Bitewe n’iterambere rirambye, gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo bigamije kubungabunga ibidukikije n’ibidafite karuboni nyinshi byabaye ubwumvikane bw’ibihugu byose ku isi. Inganda nshya z’ingufu zishyira imbere akamaro ko kwihutisha kugera ku ntego ebyiri za karuboni, gukwirakwiza ingufu zisukuye n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi buhoro buhoro zagiye zihinduka inzira ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu nganda zikora ku isi mu myaka ya vuba aha. Uko inganda nshya z’ingufu zinjira mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, iterambere ry’ingufu nshya, ni inzira idashobora kwirindwa yo kugera ku iterambere rirambye mu gihe kizaza.
Ihungabana ry’ubukungu bwa Afurika, kunanirwa kwa guverinoma mu by’imari gushyigikira ishoramari rinini rikenewe mu kubaka no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu, ndetse n’ingufu nke zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu, gukurura imari nke mu bucuruzi n’ibindi bintu byinshi bitari byiza byatumye habaho ibura ry’ingufu muri Afurika, cyane cyane mu karere ko munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, kazwi nka umugabane wibagiwe n’ingufu, ibyifuzo by’ingufu mu gihe kizaza bya Afurika bizaba byinshi kurushaho. Afurika izaba ari yo karere gafite abakozi benshi kandi bahendutse cyane mu gihe kizaza, kandi nta gushidikanya ko izahangana n’inganda nyinshi zikora ibintu biciriritse, nta gushidikanya ko bizatera ibura ryinshi ry’ingufu mu mibereho y’ibanze, ubucuruzi n’inganda. Ibihugu hafi ya byose bya Afurika biri mu masezerano y’ihindagurika ry’ikirere ya Paris kandi byinshi byatanze gahunda z’ingamba, intego n’ingamba zihariye zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugira ngo ijyane n’impinduka mu iterambere ry’isi, ikurura ishoramari kandi igere ku iterambere rirambye muri Afurika. Ibihugu bimwe byatangiye gushora imari mu kubaka imishinga mishya y’ingufu nini kandi byatewe inkunga n’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’Amerika n’ibigo mpuzamahanga by’imari bihuriweho n’ibihugu byinshi.
Uretse gushora imari mu ngufu nshya mu bihugu byabyo, ibihugu by’Iburengerazuba birimo gutanga inkunga ikomeye ku bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, cyane cyane ibihugu bya Afurika, kandi byahagaritse inkunga yabyo ku bikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo, bishyigikira cyane impinduka mu ngufu nshya mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Urugero, ingamba za Global Gateway Global Strategy z’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ziteganya gushora imari ingana na miliyari 150 z’amayero muri Afurika, hibandwa ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Inkunga ya za guverinoma n'ibigo by'imari mpuzamahanga bihuriweho n'ibihugu byinshi mu gutera inkunga amasoko mashya y'ingufu muri Afurika nayo yateye inkunga kandi ituma ishoramari ry'imari mu bucuruzi rirushaho kwiyongera mu rwego rw'ingufu rushya muri Afurika. Kubera ko impinduka nshya mu bijyanye n'ingufu muri Afurika ari ikintu kidasubirwaho kandi kidasubirwaho, hamwe n'igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cy'ingufu nshya ku isi ndetse n'inkunga y'umuryango mpuzamahanga, uruhare rw'ingufu nshya mu ruvange rw'ingufu muri Afurika nta gushidikanya ko ruzakomeza kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Mata-2023
