Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rirambye, gushyira mubikorwa icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya byahindutse ubwumvikane bwibihugu byose kwisi.Inganda nshya z’ingufu zifite uruhare runini mu kwihutisha kugera ku ntego ebyiri za karuboni, kumenyekanisha ingufu zisukuye no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro kandi itera imbere mu nzira y’ingufu nyinshi mu nganda z’isi yose mu myaka yashize.Mu gihe inganda nshya z’ingufu zinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse, izamuka ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, iterambere ry’ingufu nshya, ni inzira byanze bikunze kugira ngo tugere ku majyambere arambye mu bihe biri imbere.
Kuba Afurika yarasubiye inyuma mu bukungu, kuba leta idashoboye gushyigikira ishoramari rinini risabwa mu iyubakwa no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu, ndetse n’ingufu nke zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu, gukurura imishinga mito y’ubucuruzi n’ibindi bintu byinshi bidashimishije byatumye ingufu za Afurika zibura ingufu. , cyane cyane mu karere ka Sahara, izwi ku mugabane wibagiwe n’ingufu, Afurika izakenera ingufu zizaba nyinshi kurushaho.Afurika izaba akarere gafite abakozi benshi kandi bahendutse cyane mu bihe biri imbere, kandi rwose izafata inganda zikora inganda ziciriritse, nta gushidikanya ko zizatanga ingufu nyinshi ku mbaraga z’ibanze, ubucuruzi n’inganda.Ibihugu hafi ya byose byo muri Afurika bifite uruhare mu masezerano y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe i Paris kandi benshi batanze gahunda z’ingamba, intego n’ingamba zihariye zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hagamijwe kugendana n’iterambere ry’isi yose, gukurura ishoramari no kugera ku bukungu burambye muri Afurika.Ibihugu bimwe byatangiye gushora imari mu iyubakwa ry’imishinga minini y’ingufu kandi ryatewe inkunga n’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika ndetse n’ibigo mpuzamahanga by’imari mpuzamahanga.
Usibye gushora ingufu mu bihugu bishya, ibihugu by’iburengerazuba bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu gutera inkunga ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, cyane cyane ibihugu by'Afurika, kandi byahagaritse inkunga yo gutera inkunga ibicanwa gakondo, biteza imbere cyane ingufu z’ingufu nshya mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urateganya gushora miliyari 150 z'amayero muri Afurika, wibanda ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Inkunga ya guverinoma n’ibigo by’imari mpuzamahanga by’imari mpuzamahanga mu gutera inkunga amasoko mashya y’ingufu muri Afurika kandi byashishikarije abashoramari gushora imari mu bucuruzi bushya mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya muri Afurika.Kubera ko impinduka nshya z’afurika muri Afurika ari inzira isobanutse kandi idasubirwaho, hamwe n’igabanuka ry’igiciro cy’ingufu nshya ku isi kandi ku nkunga y’umuryango mpuzamahanga, umugabane w’ingufu nshya mu kuvanga ingufu za Afurika nta gushidikanya uzakomeza kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2023
