Isesengura rya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu

Mubihe bigezweho bya sisitemu yingufu, kubika ingufu bihagaze nkibintu byingenzi byemeza guhuza ingufu zituruka ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu no gushimangira imiyoboro ihamye.Porogaramu zayo zikoresha ingufu zitanga ingufu, imiyoborere ya gride, hamwe nimikoreshereze yanyuma-ukoresha, ikaba ikorana buhanga.Iyi ngingo irashaka gusuzuma no gusuzuma igabanuka ryibiciro, uko iterambere ryifashe muri iki gihe, hamwe nigihe kizaza cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium-ion.

Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu:

Imiterere yikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ahanini igizwe nibice bitanu: moderi ya batiri, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), kontineri (ikubiyemo sisitemu yo guhindura amashanyarazi), ubwubatsi bwabaturage no kuyishyiraho, nibindi bishushanyo mbonera no gukemura ibibazo.Dufashe urugero rwa 3MW / 6.88MWh sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ziva mu ruganda rwo mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, moderi ya batiri igizwe na 55% yikiguzi cyose.

Isesengura rigereranya rya tekinoroji ya Batiri:

Ibinyabuzima byitwa lithium-ion bibika urusobe rwibikoresho bikubiyemo ibikoresho byo hejuru bitanga ibikoresho, abahuza hagati, hamwe nabakoresha amaherezo.Ibikoresho bitangirira kuri bateri, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS), sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), kugeza kuri sisitemu yo guhindura amashanyarazi (PCS).Kwishyira hamwe harimo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu hamwe nubuhanga, amasoko, nubwubatsi (EPC).Abakoresha ba nyuma bikubiyemo kubyara amashanyarazi, imiyoborere ya gride, imikoreshereze-yanyuma, hamwe n’itumanaho / amakuru.

Ibigize ibiciro bya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion:

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikora nkibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, isoko ritanga tekinoroji ya batiri itandukanye nka lithium-ion, gurş-karubone, bateri zitemba, hamwe na bateri ya sodium-ion, buri kimwe gifite ibihe bitandukanye byo gusubiza, gukora neza, hamwe nibyiza nibibi.

Ibiciro byo gupakira bateri bigize umugabane wintare muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za mashanyarazi zikoreshwa muri rusange, zigera kuri 67%.Amafaranga yinyongera arimo inverters yo kubika ingufu (10%), sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (9%), hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (2%).Mu rwego rwibiciro bya batiri ya lithium-ion, ibikoresho bya cathode bisaba igice kinini hafi ya 40%, bikurikiranwa nibikoresho bya anode (19%), electrolyte (11%), hamwe nabatandukanya (8%).

Ibigezweho n'ibibazo:

Igiciro cya bateri zibika ingufu zagabanutse inzira bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro bya karubone ya lithium kuva mu 2023. Iyemezwa rya batiri ya lisiyumu ya fosifate mu isoko ry’ububiko bw’imbere mu gihugu ryongereye ingufu mu kugabanya ibiciro.Ibikoresho bitandukanye nka cathode nibikoresho bya anode, gutandukanya, electrolyte, ikusanyirizo ryubu, ibice byubatswe, nabandi babonye ihinduka ryibiciro kubera izi mpamvu.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, isoko ya batiri yo kubika ingufu yavuye mubushobozi buke igera kubintu bitarenze urugero, byongera amarushanwa.Abinjira mu nzego zinyuranye, harimo n’abakora amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe n’inganda zashyizweho n’inganda, binjiye mu rugamba.Uku kwinjira, hamwe no kwagura ubushobozi bwabakinnyi bariho, bitera ibyago byo kuvugurura isoko.

Umwanzuro:

Nubwo ibibazo byiganjemo amasoko menshi kandi byongerewe amarushanwa, isoko ryo kubika ingufu rikomeje kwaguka byihuse.Biteganijwe ko hashobora kuba miliyari y'amadolari y'Amerika, itanga amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka, cyane cyane mu gihe hakomeje kubaho politiki y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ndetse n’inganda z’inganda n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa.Nyamara, muri iki cyiciro cyo guhatanira amasoko menshi no kugabanuka, abakiriya bo hasi bazakenera ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwa bateri zibika ingufu.Abinjira bashya bagomba gushyiraho inzitizi zikoranabuhanga no gutsimbataza ubushobozi bwibanze kugirango batere imbere muri iyi miterere.

Muri rusange, isoko ryubushinwa kuri lithium-ion hamwe na bateri zibika ingufu zitanga igitutu cyibibazo n'amahirwe.Gusobanukirwa no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, imigendekere yikoranabuhanga, hamwe ningufu zamasoko ningirakamaro kubigo byihatira kwerekana imbaraga zikomeye muri uru ruganda rwihuta.