Mubice byigezweho bya sisitemu yububasha, ububiko bwingufu bugaragara nkibintu byingenzi byemeza ko bidafite aho bihurizamo ingufu zishobora kuvugurura ingufu zishobora kuvugurura hamwe no gushinga amabuye ya grid. Ibisabwa byayo bikoresha amashanyarazi, imiyoborere ya gride, hamwe nugukoresha-abakoresha, kubisubiramo ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Iyi ngingo irashaka gusuzuma no gusuzuma igiciro cyagenwe, iterambere ryubu, hamwe nigihe kizaza cya lithium-ion ububiko bwingufu.
Igiciro cyo gusenyuka uburyo bwo kubika ingufu:
Imiterere yimiterere yingufu yiganjemo ibice bitanu: module ya bateri, sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi (BMS), amafaranga yo kubaka imbogamizi, nibindi bishushanyo no gukemura. Gufata sisitemu ya 3mw / 6.88mwh
Guhuza isesengura rya tekinoroji ya bateri:
Lithium-ion ububiko bwingufu bukubiyemo ibinyabuzima bikubiyemo abatanga ibikoresho byo hejuru, hagati, no kumanura-abakoresha. Ibikoresho biva muri bateri, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (ems), sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri (Bms), sisitemu yo guhindura imbaraga (PC). Ihuriro ririmo uburyo bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nubuhanga, amasoko, nubwubatsi (EPC). Abakoresha-bakubiyemo urubyaro, imiyoborere ya Grid, Gukoresha-Gukoresha, n'Itumanaho / Data.
Ibigize ibiciro bya lithium-ion:
Batteri-ion ion ihuza nkikigereranyo cyibanze cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za electrochemical. Kugeza ubu, isoko itanga ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye na lithium-on, iyobowe na karubone, hamwe na bateri ya sodium, hamwe niterambere ryibisubizo byihariye, hamwe nibyiza byingoma.
Ibiciro bya bateri bigizwe numugabane wintare wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za electrochemical yakoresheje muri rusange, bituma hagera kuri 67%. Ibiciro byinyongera birimo ububiko bwingufu (10%), sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri (9%), na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (2%). Mubice bya bateri-ya bateri-ion ion, ibikoresho bya Cathode bivuga igice kinini hafi ya 40%, byakurikiranwe nibikoresho bya anode (19%), electrolyte (11%).
Imigendekere hamwe nibibazo:
Ikiguzi cyo kubika ingufu cyabonye inzira yamanutse kubera ibiciro byo kugabanuka kwa karubone kuva mu masoko yo kubika ingufu mu gihugu yagabanije kugabanuka kw'ingufu mu gihugu. Ibikoresho bitandukanye nka Cathode nibikoresho bya Anode, Gutandukanya, electrolyte, aho ihuriye hamwe, ibice byubatswe, nibindi byabonye ibyahinduwe kubiciro kubera izi ngingo.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, isoko rya bateri ryingufu ryarangije kubura ubushobozi bwo kurengana, amarushanwa yo gukaza. Abinjira mu mirenge itandukanye, barimo ibigo by'ingufu, amasosiyete ya PhotoVoltaic, ibigo bya bateri y'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, kandi bishyirwaho abacera mu nganda, binjiye mu gihome. Iyi motizi, hamwe hamwe nubushobozi bwabakinnyi bariho, bitera ibyago byo kuvugurura isoko.
Umwanzuro:
Nubwo ingorane ziganje zo kwirengagiza kandi zikabazwa, isoko ribikwa ingufu zikomeje kwaguka vuba. Yatekerezaga nk'igishobora kuba amadorari yo muri tillion, agaragaza amahirwe menshi yo gukura, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ingufu nyinshi z'ingufu n'inzego z'Ubushinwa n'ubucuruzi. Ariko, muri iki cyiciro cyo kurenga ku marushanwa yo gukata, abakiriya bamanutse bazasaba ibipimo byiza bya bateri zibikwa ingufu. Abinjira bashya bagomba gushinga inzitizi zikoranabuhanga kandi bagahimbaza ubushobozi bwihariye kugirango bakureho muriyi nyamageranga.
Muri rusange, isoko ryigishinwa kuri lithium-on na batteri zibikwa ingufu zigaragaza ingorane z'ibibazo n'amahirwe. Gufata ibiciro by'ibiciro, imigendekere y'ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n'imbaraga zo mu isoko ni ngombwa ko ibigo bihatira kubaza inganda zihumura neza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-11-2024
