Twe leta ya Australiya iherutse gutangiza inama rusange kuri gahunda yo gushora ubushobozi.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi kivuga ko gahunda izahindura amategeko agenga umukino wo guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye muri Ositaraliya.
Ababajijwe bagombaga kugeza mu mpera za Kanama uyu mwaka gutanga ibitekerezo kuri gahunda, izatanga ingwate yinjira mu kohereza ingufu zishobora koherezwa.Minisitiri w’ingufu muri Ositaraliya, Chris Bowen, yavuze ko iyi gahunda ari intego yo kohereza ingufu za “de facto”, kubera ko uburyo bwo kubika busabwa kugira ngo ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora koherezwa.
Ishami rya Ositaraliya rishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ibihe, Ingufu, Ibidukikije n’amazi ryasohoye inyandiko nyunguranabitekerezo rusange igaragaza uburyo bwateganijwe hamwe n’igishushanyo mbonera cya gahunda, hakurikiraho kugirwa inama.
Guverinoma ifite intego yo kohereza ibikoresho birenga 6GW by’ingufu zitanga ingufu binyuze muri iyi gahunda, biteganijwe ko izinjiza miliyari 10 z'amadolari y'Amerika (miliyari 6.58 $) mu ishoramari mu rwego rw'ingufu mu 2030.
Iyi mibare yavuye mu kwerekana imiterere n’umushinga w’isoko ry’ingufu muri Ositaraliya (AEMO).Nyamara, gahunda izakoreshwa kurwego rwa leta kandi ihindurwe ukurikije ibikenewe bya buri mwanya murusobe rwingufu.
Nubwo nubwo abaministre b’ingufu n’igihugu cya Ositaraliya baterana mu Kuboza kandi bakemeranya gutangiza gahunda.
Dr Bruce Mountain, impuguke mu by'ubukungu bw’ingufu mu kigo cya politiki cy’ingufu cya Victorian (VEPC), yavuze mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka ko guverinoma ya Ositarariya izaba ishinzwe cyane cyane kugenzura no guhuza umushinga, mu gihe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ndetse n’ibyinshi mu byemezo bifata ibyemezo bizafata umwanya ku rwego rwa Leta.
Mu myaka mike ishize, ivugurura ry’ibishushanyo mbonera by’isoko ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya (NEM) ryabaye impaka ndende za tekiniki ziyobowe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa, kubera ko umugenzuzi yashyizemo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi cyangwa amakara y’amashanyarazi mu cyifuzo cyo gushushanya, Umusozi yerekanye.Impaka zigeze aharindimuka.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ni ukwirengagiza amakara akomoka ku makara na gaze gasanzwe muri gahunda
Guverinoma ya Australiya iterwa ahanini n’ikirere n’ingufu zisukuye, minisitiri w’ingufu wa Ositaraliya akaba ari we ubishinzwe kandi akaba ashaka kugirana amasezerano na minisitiri w’ingufu za Leta, bashinzwe itegeko nshinga bashinzwe gucunga amashanyarazi.
Mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, Mountain yavuze ko ibyo byatumye gahunda yo gushora imari yatangazwa nk'uburyo bufite amakuru y'ibanze yo gukuraho amakara na gaze indishyi muri iyi gahunda.
Minisitiri w’ingufu Chris Bowen yemeje ko iyi gahunda izatangira uyu mwaka, nyuma y’ingengo y’imari y’igihugu cya Ositaraliya muri Gicurasi.
Biteganijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere cy’iyi gahunda kizatangira muri uyu mwaka, guhera ku masoko yo muri Ositaraliya yepfo na Victoria ndetse n’isoko muri New South Wales riyobowe n’umushinga w’isoko ry’ingufu muri Ositaraliya (AEMO).
Nk’uko impapuro ngishwanama zibitangaza, iyi gahunda izatangira gukurikizwa buhoro buhoro hagati ya 2023 na 2027 kugira ngo ifashe Ositaraliya gukemura ibibazo by’amashanyarazi bikenewe mu 2030. Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya izongera gusuzuma ko hakenewe andi masoko arenze 2027 bibaye ngombwa.
Ibikorwa rusange bya leta cyangwa abikorera ku giti cyabo barangiza gutera inkunga nyuma yitariki ya 8 Ukuboza 2022 bazemererwa gutera inkunga.
Umubare usabwa n'akarere uzagenwa nicyitegererezo gikenewe kuri buri karere kandi gihindurwe mubipiganwa.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibipimo bimwe na bimwe byashizweho bitaramenyekana, nkigihe ntarengwa cyo gukoresha ingufu zo kubika ingufu, uburyo tekinoloji zitandukanye zo kubika ingufu zizagereranywa mugusuzuma amasoko nuburyo amasoko y’ubushobozi bw’ishoramari (CIS) agomba guhinduka mugihe runaka.
Amasoko y’ibishushanyo mbonera by’amashanyarazi ya NSW yamaze gukorwa, hamwe n’amasoko y’ibikoresho by’ibisekuruza byiyandikishije, hamwe na 3.1GW y'ipiganwa ryateganijwe ku isoko rya 950MW.Hagati aho, amasoko ya 1.6GW ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igihe kirekire yakiriwe, arenga inshuro ebyiri intego yo gupiganira 550MW.
Byongeye kandi, biteganijwe ko gahunda yo gutanga amasoko muri Ositaraliya yepfo na Victoria izatangazwa mu Kwakira uyu mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023
