TGuverinoma ya Ositaraliya iherutse gutangiza inama rusange ku bijyanye na gahunda y’ishoramari mu bushobozi. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi giteganya ko iyi gahunda izahindura amategeko agenga ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye muri Ositaraliya.
Ababajijwe bari bafite kugeza mu mpera za Kanama uyu mwaka kugira ngo batange ibitekerezo kuri gahunda, izatanga ingwate y’amafaranga yo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Minisitiri w’Ingufu wa Ositaraliya, Chris Bowen, yavuze ko iyi gahunda ari intego yo “gukoresha mu buryo bw’ukuri” mu kubika ingufu, kuko uburyo bwo kubika bukenewe kugira ngo ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zishobore kongera gukoreshwa.
Ishami rya Ositaraliya rishinzwe imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ingufu, ibidukikije n'amazi ryasohoye inyandiko y'inama rusange igaragaza uburyo n'imiterere y'iyi gahunda byateganyijwe, hanyuma hagakurikiraho inama.
Guverinoma ifite intego yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa remezo birenga 6GW by’ingufu zisukura binyuze muri iyi gahunda, biteganijwe ko bizazana ishoramari rya miliyari A $ 10 (miliyari 6.58) mu rwego rw’ingufu mu mwaka wa 2030.
Iyi mibare yavuye mu igenamigambi ryakozwe n'ikigo gishinzwe isoko ry'ingufu muri Ositaraliya (AEMO). Ariko, iyi gahunda izakorwa ku rwego rwa leta kandi igahindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo buri gace gakeneye mu miyoboro y'ingufu.
Ibyo ni nubwo abaminisitiri b’ingufu bo mu gihugu no mu turere twa Ositaraliya bahuye mu Ukuboza kandi bemeranya mu buryo bw’ibanze gutangiza iyi gahunda.
Dr Bruce Mountain, impuguke mu by’ubukungu bw’ingufu mu kigo cya politiki y’ingufu cya Victorian (VEPC), yavuze mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka ko guverinoma y’igihugu cya Ositaraliya izaba ifite inshingano zo kugenzura no guhuza uyu mushinga, mu gihe ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’imyanzuro myinshi y’ingenzi bizakorwa ku rwego rwa leta.
Mu myaka mike ishize, kuvugurura imiterere y'isoko ry'Isoko ry'Amashanyarazi rya Ositaraliya (NEM) byabaye ikiganiro kirekire cya tekiniki kiyobowe n'umugenzuzi, kuko umugenzuzi yashyizemo ibikoresho bikoresha amakara cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha gazi mu mushinga w'igishushanyo mbonera, nk'uko Mountain yabigaragaje. Ikiganiro cyageze ku rujijo.
Ingingo y'ingenzi ni ukudashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gukoresha amakara n'ingufu zikomoka ku byuka karemano
Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya ishingiye ku bikorwa bigamije imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ingufu zisukuye, Minisitiri w’ingufu wa Ositaraliya akaba ari we ubishinzwe kandi ashaka gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano n’abaminisitiri b’ingufu ba leta, bashinzwe gucunga amashanyarazi hakurikijwe itegeko nshinga.
Mountain yavuze ko mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, ibi byatumye gahunda y'ishoramari ry'ubushobozi itangazwa nk'uburyo bufite ibisobanuro by'ibanze byo gukuraho ikoreshwa ry'amakara na gaze mu ndishyi muri gahunda.
Minisitiri w’ingufu Chris Bowen yemeje ko iyi gahunda izatangira uyu mwaka, nyuma y’uko ingengo y’imari ya Ositaraliya isohotse muri Gicurasi.
Biteganijwe ko icyiciro cya mbere cy’iyi gahunda kizatangira uyu mwaka, gitangirana n’amasoko yo muri Ositaraliya y’Amajyepfo na Victoria n’isoko ryo muri New South Wales riyoborwa n’ikigo gishinzwe isoko ry’ingufu muri Ositaraliya (AEMO).
Nk’uko inyandiko y’inama ibivuga, iyi gahunda izatangira gukurikizwa buhoro buhoro hagati ya 2023 na 2027 kugira ngo ifashe Ositaraliya guhaza ibyifuzo byayo byo kubahiriza imikorere y’amashanyarazi bitarenze 2030. Guverinoma ya Ositaraliya izongera gusuzuma niba hakenewe andi masoko nyuma ya 2027 uko bikenewe.
Imishinga y’ibigo bya leta cyangwa iby’abikorera ku giti cyabo irangiza gutera inkunga nyuma ya tariki ya 8 Ukuboza 2022 izaba yemerewe guterwa inkunga.
Ingano isabwa n'akarere izagenwa hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cy'ibikenewe mu buryo bwizewe kuri buri karere kandi igahindurwamo ingano y'ipiganwa. Ariko, hari ibipimo bimwe na bimwe by'imiterere bitaramenyekana, nko igihe gito cy'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, uburyo ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo kubika ingufu rizagereranywa mu isuzuma ry'ipiganwa n'uburyo ibiciro by'ishoramari mu bushobozi (CIS) bigomba guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Amasoko yo gutanga amasoko ku bikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi bya NSW aracyakomeje, aho amasoko yo gutanga amasoko y’amashanyarazi yarenze urugero, aho 3.1GW y’ibiciro byari biteganyijwe ugereranije n’ibyari biteganyijwe gutanga amasoko bya 950MW. Hagati aho, amasoko yo gutanga 1.6GW y’uburyo bwo kubika ingufu igihe kirekire yakiriwe, yikubye kabiri intego yo gutanga amasoko ya 550MW.
Byongeye kandi, gahunda yo gutanga isoko muri Ositaraliya y'Epfo na Victoria biteganijwe ko izatangazwa mu Ukwakira uyu mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023
