Ihagarikwa ry’amezi hafi arindwi ryo kwemeza imishinga y’ingufu zisubira ryakozwe na guverinoma y’intara ya Alberta mu burengerazuba bwa Kanada ryarangiye. Guverinoma ya Alberta yatangiye guhagarika kwemeza imishinga y’ingufu zisubira guhera muri Kanama 2023, ubwo Komisiyo ishinzwe imicungire y’ubutaka muri iyo ntara yatangiraga iperereza ku mikoreshereze n’ivugururwa ry’ubutaka.
Nyuma yo gukuraho itegeko ryo guhagarika ku ya 29 Gashyantare, Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Alberta, Danielle Smith, yavuze ko guverinoma ubu igiye gufata ingamba zo "ubuhinzi mbere na mbere" mu mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza. Irateganya guhagarika imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku butaka bw’ubuhinzi bufatwa nk’aho bufite ubushobozi bwo kuhira neza cyangwa bwiza, hiyongereyeho gushyiraho agace k’uburinzi ka kilometero 35 hafi y’aho leta ifata nk’ahantu heza ho kuhira.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zisubira za Kanada (CanREA) ryishimiye ihagarikwa ry’iri hagarikwa kandi rivuga ko ritazagira ingaruka ku mishinga y’imikorere cyangwa iy’inyubako. Icyakora, iki kigo cyavuze ko cyiteze ko ingaruka zizagaragara mu myaka mike iri imbere. Cyavuze ko ihagarikwa ry’ibyemeza “riteza ikirere cy’ibitagenda neza kandi rikagira ingaruka mbi ku cyizere cy’abashoramari muri Alberta.”
"Nubwo guhagarika iki cyemezo byakuweho, hari ibintu bidasanzwe n'ibibazo bikomeye biracyari ku bashoramari bashaka kwitabira muri Kanada.'isoko ry’ingufu zisubiramo rigezweho,"nk'uko byatangajwe na Perezida wa CanREA akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Vittoria Bellissimo."Icy'ingenzi ni ugukora neza izi politiki, kandi vuba."
Iri shyirahamwe ryavuze ko icyemezo cya leta cyo guhagarika ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’intara “giteye agahinda.” Ryavuze ko ibi bivuze ko abaturage bo mu gace n’abafite ubutaka bazabura inyungu z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nko kwinjiza imisoro n’amafaranga y’ubukode.
“Umuyaga n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba byahozeho igihe kirekire hamwe n’ubutaka buhingwamo umusaruro,” uyu muryango wagize uti “CanREA izakorana na leta na AUC kugira ngo bakurikirane amahirwe yo gukomeza izi nzira zingirakamaro.”
Nk’uko CanREA ibitangaza, Alberta iri ku isonga mu iterambere ry’ingufu zisubira muri Kanada, ikaba ifite ubwiyongere burenga 92% by’ingufu zisubira muri Kanada zose hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kubika mu 2023. Umwaka ushize, Kanada yongereyeho 2.2 GW y’ingufu nshya zisubira, harimo 329 MW z’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba na 24 MW z’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ziri aho.
CanREA yavuze ko indi mishinga ya 3.9 GW ishobora kuzashyirwa kuri interineti mu 2025, hamwe n'indi mishinga yateganijwe ya 4.4 GW izaza gushyirwa kuri interineti nyuma. Ariko yaburiye ko ubu "iri mu kaga".
Nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kibitangaza, ubushobozi bwa Kanada bwo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba buzaba bugeze kuri 4.4 GW mu mpera za 2022. Alberta iza ku mwanya wa kabiri ifite ubushobozi bwa 1.3 GW, inyuma ya Ontario ifite 2.7 GW. Igihugu cyihaye intego yo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zingana na 35 GW mu 2050.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-08-2024
