Ubufatanye mu by'ingufu hagati y'Ubushinwa na Aziya yo Hagati bwafunguye uturere dushya

Ku itariki ya 25 Werurwe, hizihijwe iserukiramuco rya Nauruz, ibirori gakondo by’icyubahiro muri Aziya yo Hagati, Umushinga wo Kubika Ingufu za Rocky mu Ntara ya Andijan, muri Uzbekistan, washowemo ishoramari n’ubwubatsi bwa China Energy Construction, watangijwe n’umuhango ukomeye. Muri uwo muhango harimo Mirza Makhmudov, Minisitiri w’Ingufu wa Uzbekistan, Lin Xiaodan, Perezida w’Ishami rishinzwe Ingufu za China Gezhouba Overseas Investment Co., Ltd., Abdullah Khmonov, Guverineri w’Intara ya Andijan, n’abandi banyacyubahiro, batanze ibiganiro. Gutangiza uyu mushinga munini wo kubika ingufu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Uzbekistan bigaragaza igice gishya mu bufatanye bw’ingufu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Aziya yo Hagati, bifite ingaruka zikomeye mu kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi no guteza imbere impinduka mu bijyanye n’ingufu zibungabunga ibidukikije mu karere kose.

Mu ijambo rye, Mirza Makhmudov yashimiye cyane Ikigo cy’Ubuhinzi bw’Ingufu cya China ku bw’uruhare rwacyo rwimbitse mu ishoramari no kubaka ingufu nshya.ibikorwa remezomuri Uzbekistan. Yavuze ko ku munsi w'ikiruhuko gikomeye muri Uzbekistan, umushinga wo kubika ingufu watangiye nk'uko byari biteganyijwe, wari impano y'ukuri yatanzwe n'Ikigo cy'Ishoramari ry'Ingufu z'Ubushinwa ku baturage ba Uzbekistan mu bikorwa bifatika. Mu myaka yashize, ubufatanye busesuye hagati ya Uzbekistan n'Ubushinwa bwateye imbere mu buryo bwimbitse, butanga umwanya wagutse ku bigo biterwa inkunga n'Ubushinwa mu iterambere muri Uzbekistan. Hifujwe ko CEEC izakoresha uyu mushinga nk'intangiriro, yibanda ku gahunda y'ingamba ya "Uzbekistan Nshya", irusheho gukoresha inyungu zayo mu ishoramari n'ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ritangiza ibidukikije n'ingufu nke, kandi izane ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ry'Abashinwa, ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa, n'ibisubizo by'Abashinwa muri Uzbekistan. Guteza imbere ubufatanye busesuye hagati y'ibihugu byombi ku rwego rushya no gushyira imbaraga nshya mu kubaka gahunda ya "Belt and Road" no kubaka umuryango w'Ubushinwa na Uzbekistan ufite ahazaza hahuriweho.

Lin Xiaodan, perezida wa China Energy Construction Gezhouba Overseas Investment Co., Ltd., yavuze ko Umushinga wa Rocky Energy Storage, nk'umushinga w'icyitegererezo mu nganda, ufite inyungu mpuzamahanga mu kwerekana ibikorwa byawo. Ishoramari rigenda neza n'iyubakwa ry'uyu mushinga bigaragaza neza ubufatanye bw'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Ukraine. China Energy Construction izashyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya "Belt and Road" ikoresheje ibikorwa bifatika, igire uruhare rugaragara mu kubaka "Umuryango w'Ubushinwa na Uzbekistan ufite ahazaza hahuriweho", kandi ifashe impinduka muri "Uzbekistan Nshya" kugerwaho vuba bishoboka.

Nk’uko umunyamakuru yabisobanukiwe, undi mushinga wo kubika ingufu wa Oz muri Leta ya Fergana washowemo imari n’Ubushinwa Energy Construction muri Uzbekistan nawo watangiye gukora kuri uwo munsi. Imishinga ibiri yo kubika ingufu ni itsinda rya mbere ry’imishinga minini yo kubika ingufu za elegitoroniki Uzbekistan yakuruye abashoramari b’abanyamahanga. Ni nayo mishinga minini yo kubika ingufu z’ubucuruzi yashowemo imari ku giti cyayo kandi yatejwe imbere n’ibigo by’Ubushinwa bitera inkunga mu mahanga, ifite ishoramari rya miliyoni 280 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Imiterere y’umushinga umwe ni 150MW/300MWh (ingufu zose ni 150MW, ubushobozi bwose ni 300MWh), ishobora gutanga ubushobozi bwo kugera ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa kilowati 600.000 ku munsi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu za elegitoroniki ni ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi n’ibikorwa remezo byo kubaka sisitemu nshya z’amashanyarazi. Ifite inshingano zo gutuza umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, koroshya ukwinjira k’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga no gukoresha ingufu. Ni inkunga y’ingenzi yo kugera ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi ukabije no kutagira karuboni. Lin Xiaodan yagaragaje mu kiganiro yagiranye n'umunyamakuru wo muri Economic Daily ko nyuma y'uko umushinga utangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa, uzateza imbere iterambere ry'ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije muri Uzubekisitani, urusheho guteza imbere umutekano w'ingufu n'amashanyarazi byo mu gace, utange inkunga ikomeye yo guhuza imiyoboro mishya y'ingufu ku rwego runini, kandi uhe Uzubekisitani inkunga ikomeye. Uzagira uruhare runini mu ihindagurika ry'ingufu n'iterambere ry'imibereho myiza n'ubukungu.

Gutangiza neza iyi gahunda yo kubika ingufu bigaragaza iterambere rikomeje ry’ibigo bishyigikiwe n’Abashinwa mu rwego rw’ingufu muri Aziya yo Hagati. Bikoresheje imbaraga zabo zose mu rwego rw’inganda, ibi bigo bihora bishakisha amasoko yo mu karere kandi bigatanga umusanzu mu ihinduka ry’ingufu no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati. Nk’uko amakuru aherutse gutangwa na China Energy News abigaragaza, mu mpera z’Ukuboza 2023, ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa mu bihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati ryari rirenze miliyari 17 z’amadolari, aho imishinga yose yagabanyijwe irenga miliyari 60 z’amadolari. Iyi mishinga ikora mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ibikorwa remezo, ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, no gucukura peteroli na gaze. Dufashe urugero rwa Uzbekistan, China Energy Construction yashoye imari n’amasezerano mu mishinga ingana na miliyari 8.1 z’amadolari, ikubiyemo imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nk’ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga n’izuba ndetse n’imishinga yo kuvugurura imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi irimo kubika ingufu no kohereza ingufu. Ibigo bishyigikiwe n’Abashinwa birimo gukemura ibibazo by’ingufu muri Aziya yo Hagati hakoreshejwe “ubwenge bw’Abashinwa,” ikoranabuhanga, n’ibisubizo, bityo bigahora bigaragaza igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyo guhindura ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije.