Gutwarwa n'umuhengeri wo kutabogama na karubone no gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga, Uburayi, Imbaraga gakondo mu nganda za bateri ingufu z'imari z'ibinyabiziga zigenda mu mahanga n'ibibazo byihuse by'ingufu. Nk'uko amakuru rusange avuye mu bushakashatsi bwa Sne, guhera mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022, igurisha ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi mu Burayi ryaratangiye kandi rigera hejuru. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ibihugu 31 by'Uburayi biyandikishije miliyoni 1.419 z'ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, ku ya 26.8%, hamwe nigiciro cyinjira cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ni 21.5%. Usibye ibihugu byatunganiye bimaze kugereranya ibinyabiziga byinshi by'amashanyarazi, ibihugu bikomeye by'Uburayi byahagarariwe n'Ubufaransa, n'Ubwongereza nabwo byahuye no kugurisha isoko.
Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko inyuma yiterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryibinyabiziga bishya byibinyabiziga bitandukanye ni itandukaniro riri risaba ibicuruzwa bya bateri yubutegetsi no guteza imbere inganda za bateri yuburayi. Gutezimbere isoko rya bateri yubutegetsi bwiburayi rirahamagarira "abahungu benshi".
Igitekerezo cyatsi kibisi cyashinze imizi mumitima yabantu, kandi ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bitera imbere byihuse.
Kuva mu myaka 2020, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bibanda ku magambo yo kurinda icyatsi n'ibidukikije byatumye habaho iterambere ritandukanye ku isoko ry'uburayi. Cyane cyane muri Q4 umwaka ushize, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi by'ibinyabiziga byibasiwe maze bigera ku mateka.
Iterambere ryihuse mugugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byazanye ibisabwa byinshi kuri bateri yamashanyarazi, ariko inganda za bateri yubutaka bwababurayi ziragoye gukemura iki cyifuzo. Impamvu nyamukuru yatumye inganda za bateri yuburayi ziba inyuma ari uko ikoranabuhanga ryimodoka za lisansi rikuze. Amasosiyete ya gakondo yimodoka yariye inyungu zose mubihe byamavuta yimyanda. Igitekerezo cya Iertia cyashizweho kiragoye guhinduka mugihe gito, kandi nta motifike no kwiyemeza guhindura bwa mbere.
Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo kubura bateri yamashanyarazi muburayi?
Mugihe kizaza, nigute wacika ibintu? Uwavunagura ibintu rwose azagira ibihe byingwe. Catl nuwatsinze amashanyarazi ku isi kandi ari mumwanya wambere mubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere, gukora, gushimangira zeru-karubone, niterambere ryaho.
Ku bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, guhera ku ya 30 Kamena 2023, cantl yari ifite kandi ikoreshwa ku mapate 22,039. Nko 2014, ibihe byijoro byashizeho ishami ryubudage mu Budage, inshuro zubudage, kugira ngo ihuze kandi ihumure ryinshi mu guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya bateri y'imbaraga. Muri 2018, kongera gukumirwa mu Budage kugira ngo usubizwemo guhanga udushya no guteza imbere tekinoroji ya bateri ya bateri.
Mu rwego rwo gukora no gukora, cakel ikomeje gutezi ubushobozi bukabije bwo gukora kandi bufite inganda ebyiri zonyine mu nganda za bateri. Nk'uko amakuru yemewe avuye muri Catl, igipimo cyo gutsindwa cya bateri yamashanyarazi nacyo cyageze ku rwego rwa PPB, kikaba ari igice kimwe kuri miliyari. Ubushobozi bukomeye bukabije bushobora gutanga ibikoresho bihamye kandi bihamye byo kubyara ibinyabiziga bishya muburayi. Muri icyo gihe, Catl yubatse ibihingwa bya shimi mu Budage kandi Hongiriya kugira ngo abone neza ibinyabiziga bishya bikenewe kandi agafasha inzira yo gukwirakwiza amagorofa menshi ndetse n'amasosiyete ashya y'ibinyabiziga ajya mu mahanga.
Ku bijyanye no guhindura Zeru-karubone, Catl yasohoye ku mugaragaro "ingamba za zeru-karuboni" muri Mata uyu mwaka, hazashyirwaho aho kutabogama ka Carbone mu birori byatanzwe na 2025. Kugeza ubu, Carl ifite ibikoresho bya bateri ya zero-karubone. Umwaka ushize, imishinga irenga 400 yo kuzigama ingufu zamamazwa, hamwe no kugabanya karubone ya karubone ya 450.000, naho igipimo cyatsi kibisi cyamashanyarazi cyiyongereye kugera ku 26,60%. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ukurikije impinduka zeru-karubone, catl isanzwe kurwego rwisi ukurikije intego zifatika hamwe nuburambe bufatika.
Muri icyo gihe, ku isoko ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi, batanga kandi abakiriya bafite ingwate z'igihe kirekire, bahore mu bijyanye no kubaka imiyoboro ishingiye ku bicuruzwa byinshi, ibikorwa byiza kandi byakomeje guteza imbere ubukungu bwaho.
Ukurikije amakuru yubushakashatsi, mugice cya mbere cya 2023, abakinyi bashya banditse ku isi bashyizweho ubushobozi bwari 304.3gw, ubwiyongere bwumwaka 50.1%; Mugihe Catl yabazwe 36.8% byisoko ryisi yose hamwe numuvuduko witerambere ryumwaka 56.2%, kuba abakora bateri gusa bafite isoko ryisoko ryisi bakomeje gukomeza umwanya wambere. Bikekwa ko biterwa no gukenera bateri zikomeye ku isoko ry'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu, amahanga ya Catl azabona iterambere rikomeye mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-20-2023
