Bitewe n’umuvuduko wo kutabogama kwa karubone no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, Uburayi, ingufu gakondo mu nganda z’imodoka, zahindutse ahantu h’amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi y’Abashinwa kujya mu mahanga kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ndetse no gukenera ingufu za batiri.Dukurikije imibare rusange y’ubushakashatsi bwa SNE, guhera mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’i Burayi byiyongereye kandi bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ibihugu 31 by’Uburayi bimaze kwandikisha miliyoni 1.419 z’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 26.8%, naho umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga bishya ni 21.5%.Usibye ibihugu bya Nordic bifite umuvuduko mwinshi w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ibihugu bikomeye by’Uburayi bihagarariwe n’Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n’Ubwongereza nabyo byazamutse cyane ku kugurisha isoko.
Icyakora, birakwiye ko tumenya ko inyuma y’iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ibihugu by’i Burayi ari itandukaniro riri hagati y’isoko rikenewe ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku mashanyarazi ndetse n’iterambere ridindira ry’inganda z’amashanyarazi z’i Burayi.Iterambere ryisoko rya batiri yumuriro wiburayi rirahamagarira "kumena-umukino".
Igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije cyashinze imizi mu mitima y’abaturage, kandi imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Uburayi ziratera imbere byihuse.
Kuva mu 2020, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byibanda ku bitekerezo by’icyatsi n’ibidukikije byabonye iterambere riturika ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Cyane cyane muri Q4 umwaka ushize, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byu Burayi byiyongereye kandi bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byatumye abantu benshi bakeneye ingufu za bateri, ariko inganda zikoresha ingufu za batiri zi Burayi ziragoye kuzuza iki cyifuzo.Impamvu nyamukuru ituma inganda zikoresha ingufu za batiri zi Burayi zisigara inyuma ni uko tekinoroji yimodoka ya lisansi ikuze cyane.Amasosiyete gakondo yimodoka yariye inyungu zose mugihe cya peteroli.Inertia yibitekerezo yashizweho biragoye guhinduka mugihe gito, kandi ntampamvu nubushake bwo guhinduka mugihe cyambere.
Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo kubura bateri z'amashanyarazi i Burayi?
Mu bihe biri imbere, ni gute twahagarika ibintu?Uzahagarika ibintu rwose azagira ibihe bya Ningde.CATL niyambere ku isi ikora amashanyarazi ya batiri kandi iri kumwanya wambere mubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere, gukora, guhindura zeru-karubone, niterambere ryaho.
Ku bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga, guhera ku ya 30 Kamena 2023, CATL yari ifite kandi yasabye patenti 22.039 zose zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga.Nko mu 2014, Ningde Times yashinze ishami ryayo rifite ubudage mu Budage, German Times, kugirango rihuze umutungo w’ibanze wo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo dufatanye guteza imbere ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri.Muri 2018, ikigo cya Erfurt R&D cyongeye kubakwa mu Budage hagamijwe guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya batiri y’amashanyarazi.
Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro n’inganda, CATL ikomeje kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora cyane kandi ifite inganda ebyiri zonyine zimurika mu nganda za batiri.Dukurikije amakuru yemewe yaturutse muri CATL, igipimo cyo kunanirwa na bateri z'amashanyarazi nacyo cyageze ku rwego rwa PPB, kikaba ari igice kimwe gusa kuri miliyari.Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora burashobora gutanga bateri ihamye kandi yujuje ubuziranenge kugirango ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu mu Burayi.Muri icyo gihe, CATL yagiye yubaka uruganda rukora imiti mu Budage na Hongiriya kugira ngo irusheho gukenera iterambere ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu kandi zifashe inzira y’amashanyarazi y’Uburayi ndetse n’amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zijya mu mahanga.
Ku bijyanye no guhindura zeru-karubone, CATL yashyize ahagaragara ku mugaragaro “ingamba zeru-karubone” muri Mata uyu mwaka, itangaza ko izagera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu bikorwa by’ibanze mu 2025 ndetse no kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2035. Kugeza ubu, CATL ifite ebyiri byuzuye-hamwe hamwe ninganda imwe ihuriweho na zero-karubone inganda.Umwaka ushize, imishinga irenga 400 yo kuzigama ingufu yatejwe imbere, aho igabanuka rya karuboni yagabanutseho toni 450.000, naho umubare w’amashanyarazi akoreshwa wiyongera ugera kuri 26.60%.Birashobora kuvugwa ko kubijyanye no guhindura zeru-karubone, CATL isanzwe iri ku rwego rwambere ku isi mubijyanye nintego zuburambe hamwe nuburambe bufatika.
Muri icyo gihe, ku isoko ry’iburayi, CATL iha kandi abakiriya serivisi zigihe kirekire, zaho nyuma y’igurisha binyuze mu kubaka imiyoboro y’ibanze hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibikorwa byiza na serivisi nziza, ari na byo byateje imbere iterambere. y'ubukungu bwaho.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwa SNE, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, ingufu za batiri nshya zashyizwe ku isi zashyizweho ni 304.3GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 50.1%;mu gihe CATL yari ifite 36.8% by’umugabane w’isoko ku isi hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka wa 56.2%, ibaye uruganda rukora Bateri rukumbi ku isi rufite umugabane munini w’isoko rikomeje kugumana umwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rw’imikoreshereze ya batiri ku isi.Bikekwa ko bitewe n’ibikenerwa cyane na bateri y’amashanyarazi ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu z’Uburayi, ubucuruzi bwa CATL mu mahanga buzabona iterambere ryinshi mu bihe biri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2023
