Igipimo cya batiri ya Litiyumu-ion yo gucomeka ku mashanyarazi yagabanutse cyane mu myaka yashize.Ibiro bishinzwe ikoranabuhanga muri Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika biherutse kwerekana raporo y’ubushakashatsi yiswe “Ubushakashatsi bushya: Bateri y’ibinyabiziga ikoresha amashanyarazi bimara igihe kingana iki?”Byashyizwe ahagaragara na Recurrent, raporo yerekana amakuru yerekana ko kwizerwa kwa batiri bigeze kure mumyaka icumi ishize, cyane cyane mumyaka yashize.
Ubushakashatsi bwarebye amakuru ya batiri yavuye mu modoka zigera ku 15.000 zishobora kwishyurwa hagati ya 2011 na 2023. Ibisubizo byerekana ko igipimo cyo gusimbuza bateri (kubera kunanirwa aho kwibuka) cyari hejuru cyane mu myaka ya mbere (2011-2015) ugereranije no mu myaka yashize (2016- 2023).
Mubyiciro byambere mugihe amahitamo yimodoka yamashanyarazi yari make, moderi zimwe zabonye igipimo cyananiranye cya batiri, imibare igera kumanota menshi.Isesengura ryerekana ko umwaka wa 2011 waranze umwaka ntarengwa wo gutsindwa kwa bateri, hamwe n’igipimo kigera kuri 7.5% ukuyemo kwibuka.Imyaka yakurikiyeho ibipimo byatsinzwe kuva kuri 1.6% kugeza kuri 4.4%, byerekana imbogamizi zikomeje kubakoresha imodoka zamashanyarazi muguhura nibibazo bya batiri.
Nyamara, IT House yabonye ihinduka rikomeye guhera mu 2016, aho igipimo cyo gusimbuza bateri (usibye kwibuka) cyerekanaga aho kigaragara.Nubwo igipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa kigikomeza kugera kuri 0.5%, imyaka myinshi yabonye ibipimo biri hagati ya 0.1% na 0.3%, bivuze ko byateye imbere inshuro icumi.
Raporo ivuga ko imikorere mibi ikemurwa mu gihe cya garanti yakozwe.Gutezimbere kwizerwa rya bateri biterwa nubuhanga bukuze nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya batiri ikora, ingamba nshya zo gucunga amashyuza ya batiri hamwe na chemisties nshya.Usibye ibi, kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye nabyo bigira uruhare runini.
Urebye imiterere yihariye, Tesla Model S yo hambere na Nissan Leaf yasaga nkaho ifite igipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa na batiri.Izi modoka zombi zari zizwi cyane mugice cyo gucomeka icyo gihe, nacyo cyazamuye igipimo rusange cyo gutsindwa:
2013 Tesla Model S (8.5%)
2014 Tesla Model S (7.3%)
2015 Tesla Model S (3.5%)
2011 Nissan ibibabi (8.3%)
2012 Ibibabi bya Nissan (3.5%)
Amakuru yubushakashatsi ashingiye kubitekerezo byatanzwe nabafite ibinyabiziga bagera ku 15.000.Twabibutsa ko impamvu nyamukuru yibutsa abantu benshi kwibuka Chevrolet Bolt EV / Bolt EUV na Hyundai Kona Electric mumyaka yashize ari bateri zifite ingufu za LG Energy Solution (ibibazo byinganda).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024
