Engie yo mu Butaliyani n'ikigega cy'ubukungu cya Arabiya Sawudite, ikigega cy'ishoramari rusange, basinye amasezerano y'ibanze yo guteza imbere imishinga ya hydrogen ikomoka ku bidukikije mu bukungu bukomeye bw'ibihugu by'Abarabu. Engie yavuze ko impande zigiye kandi gushakisha amahirwe yo kwihutisha ihinduka ry'ingufu mu bwami hakurikijwe intego z'umugambi wa Arabiya Sawudite wo mu 2030. Iki gikorwa gifasha PIF na Engie gusuzuma niba amahirwe yo gutera imbere hamwe ashoboka. Isosiyete y'ingufu yavuze ko impande zizakorana kugira ngo zitegure ingamba zo kugera ku masoko mpuzamahanga neza no kubona uburyo bwo kuyagura.
Frederic Claux, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kubyaza umusaruro no kugurisha muri Amea muri Engie, yagize ati. Ubufatanye bwacu na PIF buzafasha gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’inganda zikora isuku ya hydrogen, bityo Arabiya Sawudite ikaba imwe mu zitwara ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi mu mahanga. Amasezerano y’ibanze, yasinyweho na Bwana Croux na Yazeed Al Humied, visi perezida wa PIF akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishoramari mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika y’Amajyaruguru, ajyanye n’ingamba igihugu kirimo zo gukwirakwiza ubukungu bwacyo hakurikijwe gahunda ya Riyadh yo guhindura ibintu mu cyerekezo cya 2030.
Ikigo gikomeye cya OPEC, Arabiya Sawudite, kimwe n'ibindi bihugu bikize kuri hydrocarbon mu muryango w'ubukungu w'ibihugu bitandatu bigize Inama y'Ubufatanye mu Kigobe, kirimo gushaka kongera imbaraga mu guhangana ku isi mu ikorwa no gutangwa kwa hydrogen n'ibikomoka kuri yo. UAE yateye intambwe ikomeye mu kugabanya carbon carbone mu bukungu bwayo, ivugurura ingamba z'ingufu za UAE zo mu 2050 ndetse inatangiza ingamba z'igihugu za hydrogen.
Minisitiri w’Ingufu n’Ibikorwaremezo Suhail Al Mazrouei yavuze mu itangizwa ry’iyi gahunda ko UAE igamije guhindura igihugu kikaba ikigo gikomeye kandi cyizewe mu gutanga hydrogen idafite karubone nyinshi bitarenze umwaka wa 2031.
UAE irateganya gukora toni miliyoni 1.4 za hydrogen buri mwaka mu 2031 no kongera umusaruro ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 15 mu 2050. Mu 2031, izubaka imiyoboro ibiri ya hydrogen, buri imwe ikora amashanyarazi meza. Bwana Al Mazrouei yavuze ko UAE izongera umubare w'imiyoboro ukagera kuri itanu mu 2050.
Muri Kamena, Hydrom yo muri Oman yasinye amasezerano ya miliyari 10 z'amadolari yo guteza imbere imishinga ibiri mishya ya hydrogen ihumanya ikirere n'ishyirahamwe rya Posco-Engie n'ishyirahamwe rya Hyport Duqm. Biteganijwe ko ayo masezerano azatanga ubushobozi bwo gukora kilotoni 250 ku mwaka, hamwe n'ubushobozi burenga 6.5 GW bw'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa muri ibyo bigo. Hydrogen, ishobora gukorwa mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa na gaze karemano, yitezweho kuba lisansi y'ingenzi mu gihe ubukungu n'inganda bihinduka isi idafite karubone nyinshi. Iza mu buryo bwinshi, harimo ubururu, icyatsi n'ikijuju. Hydrogen y'ubururu n'ikijuju ikorwa muri gaze karemano, mu gihe hydrogen y'icyatsi igabanya molekile z'amazi binyuze mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Banki y'ishoramari yo mu Bufaransa Natixis ivuga ko ishoramari rya hydrogen rizarenga miliyari 300 z'amadolari mu 2030.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14 Nyakanga-2023
