Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2023, Inama y’Uburayi i Buruseli yatangaje ko yemeje ingamba zitandukanye zishingiye ku Mabwiriza y’Ingufu Zisubiramo (igice cy’itegeko ryo muri Kamena uyu mwaka) asaba ibihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi gutanga ingufu muri uyu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bitarenze impera z’iki mwaka. Tanga umusanzu mu kugera ku ntego rusange yo kugera kuri 45% by’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Nk’uko itangazo ryatanzwe n’itangazamakuru n’Inama Nkuru y’Uburayi ribivuga, amategeko mashya areba inzego zifite"buhoro"Guhuza ingufu zisubiramo, harimo ubwikorezi, inganda n'ubwubatsi. Amabwiriza amwe y'inganda arimo ibisabwa, mu gihe andi arimo amahitamo y'ubushake.
Itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru rivuga ko ku rwego rw’ubwikorezi, ibihugu bigize umuryango bishobora guhitamo hagati y’intego yo kugabanya 14.5% by’ingufu zihumanya ikirere zikomoka ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu 2030 cyangwa igice gito cy’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu ngufu za nyuma mu 2030. Ibi bikaba ari 29%.
Ku nganda, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa n’ibihugu bigize umuryango riziyongeraho 1.5% ku mwaka, aho uruhare rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bishobora kongera gukoreshwa biva mu bintu bitari ibya binyabuzima (RFNBO) “rushobora” kugabanukaho 20%. Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, uruhare rw’ibihugu bigize umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu bigize umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi mu ntego rusange z’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi rugomba kugera ku byitezwe, bitabaye ibyo igipimo cya hydrogen ikoreshwa n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’ibihugu bigize umuryango ntikirenza 23% mu 2030 na 20% mu 2035.
Amabwiriza mashya yerekeye inyubako, gushyushya no gukonjesha yashyizeho "intego y'icyitegererezo" y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu nyubako nibura 49% mu mpera z'iki mwaka. Itangazo ry'amakuru rivuga ko ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gushyushya no gukonjesha "riziyongera buhoro buhoro."
Uburyo bwo kwemeza imishinga y’ingufu zisubira buzihutishwa, kandi hashyirwe mu bikorwa uburyo bwihariye bwo "kwemeza byihutishwa" kugira ngo bifashe kugera ku ntego. Ibihugu bigize umuryango bizagaragaza ahantu hakwiye kwihutishwa, kandi imishinga y’ingufu zisubira izanyura mu nzira yo "kworoshya" kandi "kwihutisha gutanga impushya". Imishinga y’ingufu zisubira izafatwa nk'ifite "inyungu rusange", "izagira ingaruka ku mpamvu zemewe n'amategeko ku mishinga mishya".
Iri tegeko rishimangira kandi amahame agenga ibidukikije ajyanye no gukoresha ingufu za biomass, mu gihe rigamije kugabanya ibyago byo"kutaramba"umusaruro w’ingufu zikomoka ku binyabuzima. Itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru ryagize riti: “Ibihugu bigize umuryango bizagenzura ko ihame ryo gukwirakwiza ingufu rishyirwa mu bikorwa, ryibanda kuri gahunda zo gushyigikira no kwita ku miterere yihariye y’igihugu muri buri gihugu.”
Teresa Ribera, Minisitiri w’agateganyo wa Esipanye ushinzwe ihindagurika ry’ibidukikije, yavuze ko aya mategeko mashya ari "intambwe ishimishije" mu gutuma EU igeraho intego zayo z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere "mu buryo buboneye, buhendutse kandi bupiganwa". Inyandiko y’ibanze y’Inama y’Uburayi yagaragaje ko "ishusho rusange" yatewe n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19 byatumye ibiciro by’ingufu bizamuka mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, bigaragaza ko ari ngombwa kunoza imikorere myiza y’ingufu no kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
"Kugira ngo intego yayo y'igihe kirekire yo gutuma sisitemu yayo y'ingufu idashingiye ku bihugu bya gatatu igera ku ntego yayo, EU igomba kwibanda ku kwihutisha impinduka mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije, ikareba ko politiki zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere zigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli bitumizwa mu mahanga no guteza imbere uburyo buboneye kandi bwizewe ku baturage b'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi mu nzego zose z'ubukungu. Ibiciro by'ingufu bihendutse."
Muri Werurwe, abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi bose batoye bashyigikiye iyi ngingo, uretse Hongiriya na Polonye byanze, na Repubulika ya Tchèque na Bulugariya, byanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023
