Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2023, Inama y’Uburayi i Buruseli yatangaje ko yafashe ingamba zitandukanye zishingiye ku Mabwiriza y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (igice cy’amategeko muri Kamena uyu mwaka) asaba ibihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi guha ingufu Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu mpera z'iyi myaka icumi.Gira uruhare mu kugera ku ntego imwe yo kugera kuri 45% yingufu zishobora kubaho.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’inama y’ibihugu by’i Burayi, amategeko mashya agamije imirenge hamwe“gahoro”guhuriza hamwe ingufu zishobora kubaho, harimo ubwikorezi, inganda nubwubatsi.Amabwiriza amwe n'amwe yinganda arimo ibisabwa byateganijwe, mugihe andi arimo amahitamo.
Itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru rivuga ko ku rwego rw’ubwikorezi, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bishobora guhitamo intego yo kugabanya 14.5% yo kugabanya ingufu za gaze y’ibihingwa bituruka ku gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2030 cyangwa umugabane muto w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gukoresha ingufu za nyuma bitarenze 2030. Kubara kubahiriza. igipimo cya 29%.
Ku nganda, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu biziyongera ku gipimo cya 1.5% ku mwaka, hamwe n’umusanzu w’ibicanwa biva mu mahanga bituruka ku binyabuzima (RFNBO) “bishoboka” ko byagabanukaho 20%.Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, uruhare rw’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango mu gushyira mu bikorwa intego rusange z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rugomba kuba rwujuje ibyateganijwe, cyangwa igipimo cya hydrogène y’amavuta y’ibinyabuzima ikoreshwa n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ntikirenga 23% muri 2030 na 20% muri 2035.
Amabwiriza mashya y’inyubako, gushyushya no gukonjesha yashyizeho “intego yerekana” byibuze 49% y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu rwego rw’inyubako mu mpera z'imyaka icumi.Iri tangazo rivuga ko gukoresha ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya no gukonjesha “biziyongera buhoro buhoro.”
Gahunda yo kwemeza imishinga ishobora kongera ingufu nayo izihutishwa, kandi gahunda yihariye yo "kwemeza byihuse" izashyirwa mubikorwa kugirango ifashe kugera kuntego.Ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bizagaragaza ahantu hakwiye kwihuta, kandi imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa izakorwa inzira "yoroshye" na "byihuta-byemewe".Imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nayo izafatwa nk '“inyungu rusange z’abaturage”, “izagabanya impamvu zituma amategeko yanga imishinga mishya”.
Aya mabwiriza kandi ashimangira amahame arambye yerekeranye no gukoresha ingufu za biyomass, mugihe akora kugirango agabanye ingaruka za“bidashoboka”umusaruro wa bioenergy.Itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru ryagize riti: "Ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bizemeza ko ihame ry’ibikorwa bizashyirwa mu bikorwa, ryibanda kuri gahunda zita ku nkunga no kuzirikana uko igihugu cyifashe muri rusange."
Minisitiri w’agateganyo wa Espagne ushinzwe inzibacyuho y’ibidukikije, Teresa Ribera, yavuze ko amategeko mashya ari “intambwe yatewe” mu gutuma Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ukurikirana intego z’ikirere mu “buryo buboneye, buhendutse kandi buhiganwa”.Inyandiko y’umwimerere y’ibihugu by’Uburayi yerekanye ko “ishusho nini” yatewe n’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse n’ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID-19 yatumye ibiciro by’ingufu bizamuka mu bihugu by’Uburayi, byerekana ko ari ngombwa kunoza imikorere y’ingufu no kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi; gukoresha.
“Kugira ngo intego zayo z'igihe kirekire zo guhindura gahunda y’ingufu zidashingiye ku bihugu bya gatatu, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugomba kwibanda ku kwihutisha inzibacyuho y’ibidukikije, kureba niba politiki y’ingufu zigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere zigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu mahanga kandi bigateza imbere uburenganzira bw’umutekano bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi ubucuruzi mu nzego zose z'ubukungu.Ibiciro byingufu.”
Muri Werurwe, abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi bose batoye icyo cyemezo, usibye Hongiriya na Polonye batoye, na Repubulika ya Ceki na Bulugariya birinda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023
