Politiki nshya yingufu

Hamwe no gukomeza gutangaza politiki nziza y’ingufu, ba nyiri sitasiyo benshi bagaragaje impungenge: inganda za lisansi zihura n’ingendo yo kwihutisha impinduramatwara y’ingufu no guhindura ingufu, kandi igihe cy’inganda gakondo za lisansi ziryamye kugira ngo zishakire amafaranga ni hejuru.Mu myaka 20 kugeza 30 iri imbere, byanze bikunze leta izihutisha kuzamura inganda za lisansi igana ku marushanwa yuzuye, kandi buhoro buhoro ikuraho sitasiyo ya lisansi ifite imikorere isubira inyuma hamwe n’ingufu imwe itanga ingufu.Ariko ibibazo bikunze nanone kubyara amahirwe mashya: guteza imbere imiterere yingufu zivanze bishobora guhinduka inzira nshya mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa biva kuri sitasiyo.

Politiki nshya y’ingufu izavugurura uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu

Izamuka ryihuse ry’inganda nshya ni uguhindura uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu.Mu myaka yashize, guhuza peteroli na gaze na bitatu-muri-imwe (peteroli + CNG + LNG) byabaye politiki igihugu cyateje imbere, kandi politiki y’inkunga y’ibanze nayo yagaragaye mu mugezi utagira iherezo.Nka terefone igurisha ingufu, sitasiyo ya lisansi yegereye ubwikorezi n’isoko ryo kugurisha ku murongo wa mbere, kandi ifite ibyiza byihariye mu guhindura sitasiyo y’ingufu zuzuye.Kubwibyo, ingufu nshya na sitasiyo ya lisansi ntabwo biri muri opposition, ahubwo ni isano yo kwishyira hamwe niterambere.Ejo hazaza hazaba ibihe aho lisansi ningufu nshya bibana.

Guhuza iterambere ryibihe, guhindura sitasiyo ya lisansi

Igihe Nokia yahombye, umuyobozi mukuru wacyo icyo gihe yagaragaje amarangamutima, ati: "Nta kibi twakoze, ariko ntituzi impamvu, twatsinzwe."Uburyo inganda za lisansi zishobora guhuza niterambere ryibihe bishya byingufu no kwirinda fiasco ya “Nokia” kera ni ikibazo kitoroshye buri mukoresha wa lisansi agomba gukemura.Kubwibyo, nkumukoresha wa lisansi, ntibikenewe gusa kumenya ikibazo cyinganda zingufu zahindutse hakiri kare, ahubwo tunasobanukirwe nuburyo twakiriye impinduka.

Mu buryo bufatika, sitasiyo ya lisansi igomba guhuza sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe na sitasiyo ya hydrogène munganda nshya kugirango hashyizweho sitasiyo yuzuye itanga ingufu, ihindure imiterere yimiterere imwe yingufu, kandi ihuze ingufu gakondo nimbaraga nshya.Muri icyo gihe, yinjiye mu buryo bwihuse mu rwego rwa serivisi zitari peteroli, kandi iterambere ryuzuye ryongereye inyungu mu bikorwa.

Kubijyanye na tactique, sitasiyo ya lisansi igomba gukurikiza inzira yiterambere ryibihe, kwakira interineti, guhindura ubwenge bwihuse vuba bishoboka, buhoro buhoro ukuraho leta ikora neza, kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, no kureka kugurisha kwa sitasiyo ya lisansi irazamuka.

Nigute dushobora kugera ku ntego yo kunoza imikorere n’imicungire ya sitasiyo ya lisansi, kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora, kongera imikorere, no kongera ibicuruzwa bya lisansi?

Reka kugurisha sitasiyo ya lisansi izamuke, kandi shobuja akomeje kuryama no gushaka amafaranga

Intego ya interineti nugutezimbere imikorere yubukungu nyabwo bwa interineti.Ni nako bigenda no guteza imbere inganda za lisansi, bigatuma sisitemu ya sitasiyo ikora neza kandi ifite ubwenge;guhuza neza kwamamaza kumurongo no kwamamaza kumurongo, kandi guhuza ibintu byinshi nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo inganda za lisansi kugirango zibone abakiriya.

Guhura nibibazo byibasiwe namakosa nubushobozi buke muri sitasiyo ya lisansi gakondo nko kwishyuza intoki, ubwiyunge, gahunda, gusesengura raporo, nibindi, banyiri sitasiyo ya lisansi baracyafite ibibazo.Nigute ushobora gukemura neza ibyo bibazo, gukora akazi keza mubikorwa byo kuzamura sitasiyo ya lisansi, kunoza imikorere nubuziranenge, gushimangira inzitizi zamamaza, no kugumana abakiriya beza?Biragaragara, imikorere gakondo nubuyobozi ntibishoboka.Niba sitasiyo ya lisansi ishaka kongera ibicuruzwa, igomba kumenya ihinduka rya digitale no kunoza imikorere.