Vuba aha, raporo y’isoko ngarukamwaka ya “Ingufu Zisubiramo 2023” yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu igaragaza ko ubushobozi bushya bw’ingufu zisubiramo buziyongeraho 50% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2022, kandi ubushobozi buziyongera vuba kurusha ikindi gihe cyose mu myaka 30 ishize. Raporo iteganya ko ubushobozi bw’ingufu zisubiramo buziyongera ku isi buzazana igihe cy’iterambere ryihuse mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ariko ibibazo by’ingenzi nko gutera inkunga ibihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere n’ibiri mu nzira y’amajyambere biracyakeneye gukemurwa.
Ingufu zisubira zizaba isoko y'amashanyarazi ikomeye cyane mu ntangiriro za 2025
Raporo iteganya ko ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba zizaba 95% by'ingufu nshya zishobora kuvugururwa mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Mu 2024, ingufu zose z'umuyaga n'izuba zizarenga ingufu z'amazi; umuyaga n'izuba bizarenga ingufu za kirimbuzi mu 2025 na 2026. Igice cy'ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba zizikuba kabiri mu 2028, kigere kuri 25%.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi nabyo byazanye igihe cyiza cy’iterambere. Muri 2023, ibikomoka kuri peteroli bizagenda birushaho gutezwa imbere mu rwego rw’indege kandi bitangire gusimbura ibikomoka kuri peteroli byangiza cyane. Dufashe urugero rwa Brezili, ubushobozi bwo gukora peteroli muri 2023 buziyongeraho 30% ugereranyije n’impuzandengo mu myaka itanu ishize.
Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu cyizera ko za guverinoma hirya no hino ku isi zikomeje kwita cyane ku gutanga ingufu zihendutse, zitekanye kandi zihumanya ikirere, kandi garanti zikomeye za politiki ni zo zituma inganda zikoresha ingufu zisubira zigera ku iterambere rikomeye.
Ubushinwa ni ubwa mbere mu bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa
Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu cyavuze muri raporo ko Ubushinwa ari cyo cya mbere ku isi mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu z'umuyaga mu Bushinwa mu 2023 buziyongeraho 66% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize, kandi ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu Bushinwa mu 2023 buzaba bungana n'ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu z'izuba ziyongera gukoreshwa mu 2022. Biteganijwe ko mu 2028, Ubushinwa buzaba bufite 60% by'ingufu nshya ziyongera gukoreshwa ku isi. “Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego y'isi yo kongera inshuro eshatu ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa.”
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z’ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zateye imbere vuba kandi ziracyari iza mbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kuri ubu, hafi 90% by’ubushobozi bw’inganda z’ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi ku isi ziri mu Bushinwa; mu bigo icumi bya mbere bifite module za bushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi ku isi, birindwi ni ibigo by’Abashinwa. Nubwo ibigo by’Abashinwa birimo kugabanya ikiguzi no kongera imikorere, birimo kongera ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo bihangane n’ikoranabuhanga rishya rya bushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho by'ingufu zikoreshwa n'umuyaga mu Bushinwa nabyo biriyongera cyane. Dukurikije imibare ifatika, hafi 60% by'ibikoresho by'ingufu zikoreshwa n'umuyaga ku isoko mpuzamahanga ubu bikorerwa mu Bushinwa. Kuva mu 2015, igipimo cy'iterambere ry'Ubushinwa buri mwaka cyariyongereye cyane.'Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha umuyaga byoherezwa mu mahanga bwarenze 50%. Umushinga wa mbere w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu, wubatswe n'ikigo cy'Abashinwa, watangiye gukoreshwa ku mugaragaro vuba aha, ufite ubushobozi bwose bwa MW 117.5. Umushinga wa mbere w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga muri Bangladesh, washowemo imari n'ikigo cy'Abashinwa, na wo uherutse guhuzwa n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo utange amashanyarazi, ashobora gutanga miliyoni 145 z'amayuan mu gace kabo buri mwaka. Amasaha ya Kilowatt y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga… Mu gihe Ubushinwa buri kugera ku iterambere ryabwo bwite rishingiye ku muyaga, burimo kandi gutanga inkunga ku bihugu byinshi mu guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no gufasha kugera ku ntego z'ikirere ku isi.
Abdulaziz Obaidli, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cya Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, yavuze ko ikigo gifitanye ubufatanye bwa hafi n’ibigo byinshi by’Abashinwa, kandi imishinga myinshi ishyigikiwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’Abashinwa. Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu ku isi, kandi bwatanze umusanzu ukomeye mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ahmed Mohamed Masina, Minisitiri wungirije w’amashanyarazi n’ingufu zisubira wa Misiri, yavuze ko umusanzu w’Ubushinwa muri uru rwego ufite akamaro kanini mu mpinduka z’ingufu ku isi no mu miyoborere y’ikirere.
Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu cyemera ko Ubushinwa bufite ikoranabuhanga, inyungu ku kiguzi ndetse n’ibidukikije bihamye mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi bwagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere impinduramatwara y’ingufu ku isi, cyane cyane mu kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2024
