Vuba aha, "Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa 2023 report raporo y’isoko ngarukamwaka yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu yerekana ko ubushobozi bushya ku isi bwashyizweho n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2023 buziyongeraho 50% ugereranije na 2022, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho buziyongera vuba kurusha ikindi gihe cyose imyaka 30 ishize..Raporo ivuga ko ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi zizatangiza mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ariko ibibazo by’ingutu nko gutera inkunga mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere no mu nzira y'amajyambere biracyakemutse.
Ingufu zisubirwamo zizaba isoko y’amashanyarazi mu ntangiriro za 2025
Raporo ivuga ko ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba zizaba 95% by'amashanyarazi mashya ashobora kongera ingufu mu myaka itanu iri imbere.Mu 2024, ingufu zose z'umuyaga n'izuba bizarenga amashanyarazi;umuyaga nizuba bizarenga ingufu za kirimbuzi muri 2025 na 2026.Umugabane w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga n'izuba uzikuba kabiri mu 2028, uzagera kuri 25%.
Ibicanwa bikomoka ku isi nabyo byatangije igihe cyiterambere.Muri 2023, ibicanwa bizatezwa imbere buhoro buhoro murwego rwindege kandi bitangire gusimbuza ibicanwa byangiza cyane.Dufashe Burezili nk'urugero, kongera ingufu za biyogi mu 2023 bizihuta 30% ugereranije n’ikigereranyo mu myaka itanu ishize.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu cyizera ko guverinoma zo ku isi zita cyane ku gutanga ingufu zihendutse, zifite umutekano kandi zangiza nkeya, kandi ingwate zikomeye za politiki ni zo mbaraga nyamukuru zituma inganda z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zigera ku iterambere ry’intambwe.
Ubushinwa nuyoboye ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu cyavuze muri raporo ko Ubushinwa ari bwo buyobozi ku isi mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ubushinwa bushya bw’ingufu z’umuyaga mu 2023 buziyongera ku gipimo cya 66% mu mwaka ushize, naho Ubushinwa bushya bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu 2023 buzaba buhwanye n’ubushobozi bushya bw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu 2022. Biteganijwe ko mu 2028, Ubushinwa buzabikora bingana na 60% by'amashanyarazi mashya ku isi.Ati: “Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego y'isi yo kwikuba gatatu ingufu zishobora kubaho.”
Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zateye imbere byihuse kandi zikomeza kuba umuyobozi mpuzamahanga.Kugeza ubu, hafi 90% by’inganda zikoresha amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isi biri mu Bushinwa;mu masosiyete icumi ya mbere yerekana amafoto yerekana amashusho ku isi, arindwi ni amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa.Mu gihe amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa agabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, yongera imbaraga mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere mu guhangana n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’amafoto y’amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho byohereza ingufu z'umuyaga mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo biriyongera cyane.Dukurikije imibare ifatika, hafi 60% y’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu z’umuyaga ku isoko ry’isi ubu bikorerwa mu Bushinwa.Kuva mu 2015, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka w’Ubushinwa's kohereza ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mubikoresho byingufu zumuyaga byarenze 50%.Umushinga wa mbere w’umuyaga w’umuyaga muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, wubatswe n’isosiyete y’Abashinwa, watangiye gukoreshwa ku mugaragaro vuba aha, ufite ingufu za MW 117.5.Umushinga wa mbere w’amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe muri Bangladesh, ushora imari kandi wubatswe n’isosiyete y’Abashinwa, nawo uherutse guhuzwa n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ubyare amashanyarazi, ushobora gutanga miliyoni 145 y’amayero mu karere kayo buri mwaka.Amasaha ya kilowatt y'amashanyarazi y'icyatsi… Mu gihe Ubushinwa bugera ku iterambere ryabwo bwite, butanga kandi inkunga ku bihugu byinshi kugira ngo biteze imbere ingufu z’amashanyarazi kandi bifashe kugera ku ntego z’ikirere ku isi.
Abdulaziz Obaidli, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa bya Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete ifitanye ubufatanye bwa hafi n’amasosiyete menshi yo mu Bushinwa, kandi imishinga myinshi ikaba ishyigikiwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa.Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda nshya ku isi.kandi yagize uruhare runini mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Ahmed Mohamed Masina, Minisitiri wungirije w’amashanyarazi n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Misiri, yavuze ko uruhare rw’Ubushinwa muri uru rwego rufite akamaro kanini mu bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ingufu ku isi ndetse n’imiyoborere y’ikirere.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu cyizera ko Ubushinwa bufite ikoranabuhanga, inyungu z’ibiciro ndetse n’ibidukikije bya politiki ihamye mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kandi byagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere impinduramatwara y’ingufu ku isi, cyane cyane mu kugabanya ibiciro by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2024
