Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) byungutse byamamare cyane mumyaka yashize, gutanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kubinyabiziga gakondo byimbere. Ikintu gikomeye cyanditseho ibibi byose ni bateri yayo, kandi usobanukirwe nubuzima bwiyi bateri ni ngombwa kuri ba nyirubwite. Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibintu bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri el, uruhare rwo gusohora, mugihe cyo gutoranya ibiciro byo gusimbuza, kandi tukabishinyagurira ibiciro byo gusimbuza, hamwe nibibazo byihariye kuriIbabi rya Nissan.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku maraso ya bateri
1.Ububiko bwa chimie:
Baterini lithium-on (li-ion) bateri. Chimie yihariye ya bateri irashobora guhindura cyane ubuzima bwayo. Kurugero, bateri hamwe na nikel-cobalt-aluminium (NCA) bikunda kugira ubuzima bwiza ugereranije nabana na Nikel-Manganese-cobane) (NMC).
2.Urukundo:
Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini muri bateri. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kwihutisha imiti muri bateri, biganisha ku byamuteye vuba. Ibinyuranye, ubushyuhe buke cyane bushobora no guhindura imikorere ya bateri no kuramba.
3.Kwitabira gusohora:
Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora bivuga ijanisha ryibikoresho bya bateri bikoreshwa. Gusohora kenshi bateri kurwego rwo hasi cyane birashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwayo. Muri rusange harasabwa kwirinda gusohora bateri munsi ya 20% yubushobozi bwayo.
4.
Ikirego cyishyurwa gisobanurwa nkumuntu wuzuye no gusohora bateri. Umubare winshuro ya gycle bateri irashobora kwihanganira mbere yuko ubushobozi bwayo bugabanuka cyane ni urufunguzo rugena ubuzima bwayo. Batteri nyinshi el yagenewe kumara hagati ya 1.000 na 1.500.
5.Kungura ingeso nziza:
Gutwara ibinyabiziga bikaze, harimo no kwihuta byihuse kandi bitwaye byihuta cyane, birashobora kuganisha ku gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bikabije kwishyuza kenshi, bishobora kugira uruhare kenshi, bishobora kugira uruhare mu gutesha agaciro bateri byihuse.
Ingeso yamategeko:
Kwishyuza ingeso nimwe mubintu bigenzurwa cyane bireba amaraso yubuzima. Kwishyuza bateri kenshi cyangwa kuyisiga kuri 100% kubihe byagutse birashobora kwihutisha gutesha agaciro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha amaguru yihuse cyane birashobora kandi kugabanya ubuzima bwa bateri.
Kwishyuza ingeso na bateri kuramba
1.Inzego zishinzwe kwishyuza:
Kugirango ubuzima buke bwa bateri, muri rusange birasabwa kubika urwego rwa bateri hagati ya 20% na 80%. Kwishyuza 100% bigomba kubikwa ingendo ndende aho inzitizi zinyongera zikenewe.
Umuvuduko 2.
Mugihe amashanyarazi yihuse atanga byoroshye kuzuza byihuse urwego rwibintu, barashobora kubyara ubushyuhe no guhangayikishwa na bateri, biganisha ku kwangiza vuba. Nibyiza gukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ibisanzwe kugirango abeho akenewe.
3.Gukoresha inshuro:
Kwirinda inzinguzingo kenshi kandi kwishyuza bateri gusa mugihe bibaye ngombwa birashobora gufasha kumera ubuzima bwayo. Buri gihe funga bateri nyuma yingendo ngufi zirashobora kuganisha kuri cycle nyinshi, zishobora kugabanya ubuzima rusange.
4. Kwirinda kurenganurwa no gusohora byimbitse:
Kurengana (Kugumana bateri kuri 100% mugihe kirekire) no kurangiza byimazeyo (kwemerera bateri kugabanuka munsi ya 20%) bigomba kwiringira nkuko byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.
Gusobanukirwa garanti ya bateri
Ababikora benshi batanga garanti kuri bateri zabo, mubisanzwe kuva kumyaka 8 kugeza 10 cyangwa umubare munini wibirometero byinshi, biraza imbere. Izi garanti zikunze gupfukirana cyane, zisobanuwe nkigabanywa mubushobozi munsi yijanisha runaka (mubisanzwe 70-80%). Gusobanukirwa ingingo ya bateri ya bateri ni ingenzi kuri ba nyir'ubwite, nkuko itanga uburinzi bwo kurengerwa hakiri kare kandi ishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza bateri.
Mugihe cyo gutekereza gusimbuza bateri
1.Ibitambo byinshi murwego:
- Niba urwego rwimodoka rwagabanutse cyane, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko bateri igera kumpera yubuzima bwayo bwingirakamaro.
2.Biza gukenera kwishyuza:
- Niba usanga ukeneye kwishyuza imodoka kenshi kuruta mbere, birashobora kwerekana ko ubushobozi bwa bateri bwagabanutse.
3.Bari bafite imyaka 3.
- Nka bateri el Imyaka, imikorere yabo isanzwe igabanuka. Niba bateri yegereye iherezo ryigihe cya garanti, irashobora kuba igihe cyo gusuzuma umusimbura.
4.Gishusho ya 4.Diagnostic:
Evs nyinshi ziza zifite ibikoresho byo gusuzuma bishobora gutanga ubushishozi mubuzima bwa bateri. Gukurikirana ibyo bikoresho birashobora kugufasha kumenya mugihe umusimbura ushobora kuba ngombwa.
Igiciro cyo gusimbuza bateri ya el
Ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza bateri ya el kirashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe no gukora no kwerekana icyitegererezo cyimodoka, ubushobozi bwa bateri, hamwe namafaranga yumurimo arimo. Ugereranije, gusimbuza bateri ev birashobora kuva kuri $ 5,000 kugeza $ 15,000, nubwo moderi zimwe na zimwe ndende zishobora kurenza uru rutonde. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi biciro mugihe usuzuma nyir'igihe kirekire cy'imodoka y'amashanyarazi.
Bitters Ibibabi bya NissaUbushishozi
Ikibabi cya Nissan, kimwe mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bizwi ku isi hose Ariko, kimwe na evs zose, bateri yamababi yaguteganwa mugihe runaka.
1.Ubushobozi bwoBatly:
Icyitegererezo cyambere cyibabi rya Nissan cyari gifite bak hawh 24, zitanga urugero rwibirometero 73. Icyitegererezo gishya ubu kirimo bateri nubushobozi bugera kuri 62 KWH, atanga ibirometero bigera kuri 226.
2. Igipimo cy'ibiciro:
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bateri ya Nissan Leaf yangirika ku kigereranyo cya 2-3% ku mwaka. Ariko, iki gipimo kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkikirere, ingeso zo gutwara, no kwishyuza imigenzo.
3.Ibiciro byo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa:
Ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza bateri ya Nissan Ibibabi birashobora gutandukana, hamwe nibiciro biva kuri $ 5,000 kugeza 8,000 $. Ibiciro byumurimo hamwe nandi mafaranga bifitanye isano birashobora kongera igiciro rusange.
4.Umutekano:
Nissan itanga garanti yimyaka 8 / 100.000-100.000 kuri bateri yamababi, bikubiyemo kwangirika cyane (munsi yubushobozi 70%) muri iki gihe.
Gusobanukirwa ubuzima bwiza bwa bateri yibyabaye ni ngombwa mugukora ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye na nyirubwiko. Ibintu nkibikoresho bya bateri, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, hamwe ningeso zitwara abantu bose bafite uruhare mukumenya igihe ba bateri ya ev izaramba. Mugushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza no kuzirikana ibintu bigira ingaruka gutesha agaciro bateri, ba nyirayi bashobora kugwiza ubuzima bwa bateri. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa garanti, uzi igihe cyo gusuzuma umusimbura, no kumenya ibishoboka byose bishobora gufasha kureba uburambe bworoshye kandi buhendutse.
Ikibabi cya Nissan, nkinyigisho y'urubanza, gitanga ubushishozi bwimikorere nyabwo no kuramba kwa bateri el el el. Mugihe umusimbuzi wa batiter ushobora kuba uhenze, ni ibintu bidakunze kugaragara, kandi iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikomeje kunoza iherezo ryukuri na bateri yamashanyarazi. Nkuko isoko Eyeb ikomeje guhinga, ubushakashatsi bukomeje no guhanga udushya bushobora kuganisha kuri bateri ndende cyane kandi ihendutse, yongeraho ubujurire bwimodoka.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-09-2024
