Mw'isi ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi,inverterKina uruhare rukomeye muguhindura umurongo utaziguye (DC) kugirango usimbukireho. Ariko, hariho ingero aho inverteri imwe ishobora kudatanga imbaraga zihagije zo gukemura ibibazo. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ibintu bibiri bifatika biba igisubizo gifatika. Aka gatabo kazagutwara muburyo bwo guhura na bibiri bifatika, gitwikiriye ibintu byose uhereye kubitekerezo byibanze kugirango birambuye ku ntambwe.
1. Gusobanukirwa shingiro ryo kurwana
Ibisani byinshi byambere bisobanura kubihuza hamwe kugirango uhuze ibisubizo, byongera neza imbaraga zose zihari. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba muri grid, ingufu zamashanyarazi, nibindi bikorwa aho hasabwa amashanyarazi menshi.
1.1 Kuki abagororwa bareba?
Ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi:Mubiriinverter, urashobora gukuba kabiri imbaraga ziboneka, bigatuma bishoboka kwiruka imitwaro minini cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe.
· Kureka:Niba umwe uhindagurika, undi arashobora gutanga imbaraga, kuzamura gahunda yizewe.
· Gutiza:Fielling yemerera kwagura uburyo bwo kwagura sisitemu idakeneye gusimbuza ibikoresho biriho.
Ubwoko bwa 1.2 BYINSHI bubereye kurangirije
Ntabwo bahindagurika bose bakwiriye guhura. Ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane ni:
·Ibi bitanga imbaraga zisukuye kandi zihamye zihamye, bituma biba byiza kuri electhitique nibikoresho.
· Guhindura Sine Wave:Ibi ntibihenze ariko ntibishobora guhuzwa nibikoresho byose. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibisobanuro byikirere mbere yo kugerageza kubahurizwa.
2. Gutegura imreremba
Mbere yuko utangira inzira yo guhura na ebyiri, hariho ibitekerezo byinshi byingenzi nimyiteguro yo kwemeza ko hashyirwaho neza.
2.1 Kugenzura
Guhuza voltage:Menya neza ko abagenzi bombi bakora ku byinjijwe hamwe no gusohoka ba Voltage.
Guhuza inshuro nyinshi:Ibisohoka inshuro nyinshi bigomba guhuza, mubisanzwe 50hz cyangwa 60hz, bitewe numwanya wawe.
· Icyiciro cya Icyiciro:Ababohemye bagomba kuba bashoboye guhuza ibyiciro byabo bisohoka kugirango birinde PHAse idahuye, bishobora gutera ibikoresho byangiritse.
2.2 Guhitamo insinga iburyo hamwe nabahuza
Ingano ya · inanga:Hitamo insinga zishobora gukora umusaruro uhuriweho na bahindagurika byombi. Insinga zidacogora zirashobora kumara ku bushyuhe kandi zitera ibitonyanga voltage.
· Guhuza:Koresha abanyabugenzuzi bafite ireme ryagenewe gusaba-ubungubu kugirango hakemurwe neza kandi wizewe.
2.3 Ingamba z'umutekano
· Kwigunga:Menya neza ko abambere barinda hagati yabo mugihe cyagenwe cyo gukumira impanuka ngufi.
· Fus n'abahungu:Shyiramo frus ikwiye cyangwa ibitutsi byumuzunguruko kugirango birinde sisitemu mubihe birenga.
3. Kurera kuntambwe yo kumvikana kugirango dusangire insimburane
Hamwe nimyiteguro yuzuye, urashobora gukomeza kugirango ugereranye abo bahindagurika. Kurikiza izi ntambwe neza:
3.1 Guhuza inyongeramusaruro ya DC
1.Menya neza ko imgonga zombi zikoreshwa rwose mbere yo gukora amasano.
2. guhuza inyongeramutso ya DC:Koresha insinga nini cyane kugirango uhuze terminal nziza yabanyoni kuri terminal nziza ya bateri cyangwa inkomoko ya DC. Subiramo inzira kubintu bibi.
3.Kugera- Reba imiyoboro:Menya neza ko amasano yose afite umutekano kandi ake cyane.
3.2 Guhuza ac outputs
1.Gusohora insinga zisohoka:Koresha insinga zihuye nububasha buhuriweho nubuso bwa bombi.
2. Guhuza ibimenyetso bya AC:Huza AC ibisohoka bya AC ya Brotse hamwe. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi, nkuko bidahuye birashobora gutuma ryicyiciro.
3.Ese ibikoresho bibangikanye (niba bihari):Abakora inzogera bahindagurika batanga ibikoresho bisa byoroshye kandi bakarinda guhuza neza.
3.3 GuhuzaInverter
1.Uburno kumurongo wambere:Imbaraga ku nverter ya mbere kandi ukemere ko bihabanye.
2.Guri ku isonga rya kabiri:Imbaraga ku nverter ya kabiri kandi urebe inzira yo guhuza. Bamwe bahindagurika bafite ibigaragaza byerekana iyo bahuye neza.
3.Kwita ibisohoka:Koresha ibitsina kugirango upime ac gusohoka voltage na inshuro. Menya neza ko bahuye nindangagaciro ziteganijwe.
4. Kwipimisha no gukemura ibibazo
Abagororwa bamaze kuba barangije, ni ngombwa kugerageza sisitemu neza kugirango ibintu byose bikora neza.
4.1 Ibizamini byambere
· KwipimishaBuhoro buhoro ushyire muri sisitemu kuri sisitemu hanyuma ukurikirane inyondo kubimenyetso byose byihungabana cyangwa kwishyurwa.
· Voltage hamwe no gushikama:Gukomeza gukurikirana ibisohoka voltage yavuzwe ninshuro kugirango bakomeze guhagarara mumitwaro itandukanye.
4.2 Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe
· Icyiciro cya ngombwaNiba bahindagurika bidahuye neza, barashobora kubyara icyiciro gihuza. Ibi birashobora gutera kwivanga, ibikoresho bidakora, cyangwa ibyangiritse. Gukemura ibi, reba uburyo bwo guhuza hamwe no guhuza inshinge.
· Kwishima:Menya neza ko abambere bafite umwuka uhagije kandi ntibirenze. Niba gushyuha bibaho, gabanya umutwaro cyangwa utezimbere sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
5. Ibitekerezo byateye imbere kubagororwa
Kuri sisitemu nyinshi cyangwa porogaramu zihariye, hari ibitekerezo byinyongera kugirango uzirikane.
5.1 Gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura isoneranye irashobora gucunga neza, kwemeza guhuza ibintu byiza no kugabana umutwaro. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubipimo bikomeye.
5.2 Sisitemu yo Gucunga Batery (BMS)
Iyo imyego zisa na sisitemu ishingiye kuri bateri, menya neza ko sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) ishoboye gukemura ibibazo byamashanyarazi ahuriweho kandi birashobora gukwirakwiza umutwaro kuri banki ya bateri.
5.3 Itumanaho hagati yababaye
Bamwe bagendaga batanga ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho, bibemerera gusangira amakuru no guhuza ibisubizo byabo neza. Ibi birashobora kunoza imikorere rusange no kwizerwa.
Umwanzuro
Gufatanya impingero ebyiri birashobora kuzamura imbaraga nubushobozi bwa sisitemu, bikabigira igisubizo kibi kubintu bitandukanye. Mugukurikiza intambwe zivugwa muri iki gitabo no kwita cyane ku guhuza, umutekano, no guhuza amakuru, urashobora gutsinda inzoga zibangikanye kandi ukagera kuri sisitemu ihamye kandi ikora neza.
Wibuke, mugihe imbogamizi zisa nubuhanga bukomeye, bisaba gutegura no kwicwa. Buri gihe ujye ubaza amabwiriza yuruganda rukora neza kandi utekereze gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga niba utazi neza ibintu byose bigize inzira.
7. Reba
· Gufashanya kwa · Gukora Ibitabo:Buri gihe reba imfashanyigisho zihariye zibisobanuro birambuye bijyanye.
Amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi:Menya neza ko amashanyarazi yaho n'amahame make mugihe ushyiraho kandi ukora inverteri.
Kugisha inama · Impuguke:Kuri sisitemu igoye, tekereza kugisha inama amashanyarazi yabigize umwuga cyangwa injeniyeri kugirango urebe ko hashyirwaho hamwe n'umutekano.
Mugutegeka inzira yo kubabara, urashobora kwagura ubushobozi bwawe kandi ugashyiraho gahunda zikomeye zujuje imbaraga zikenera neza kandi neza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-23-2024
