Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) giherutse kurera raporo ku ya 30 yiswe "ingamba zo guhindura ingufu zisukuye kandi zikaze kandi zikwiye kugasukura ingufu zihendutse zishobora kugabanya amafaranga ashizeho ingufu no kugabanya amafaranga yo kuba umuguzi. Iyi raporo irerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu risumba ingamba zishingiye ku gakondo gakondo rishingiye ku gasozi ku bijyanye no guhangana n'ibiciro hejuru yubuzima bwabo. By'umwihariko, izuba nimyabumenyi n'imirabyo byagaragaye nkibiciro bishya byingufu zihenze biboneka. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyimodoka z'amashanyarazi (harimo n'ibiziga bibiri n'ibiziga bitatu) birashobora kuba hejuru, muri rusange bitanga kuzigama binyuze mu mafaranga yo gukora.
Raporo ya Iea ishimangira inyungu z'umuguzi zo kongera umugabane w'ingufu zishobora kuvugurura nk'izuba n'umuyaga. Kugeza ubu, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingufu z'abaguzi zigenda zijya mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli, hamwe n'undi wa gatatu cyeguriwe amashanyarazi. Nk'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibihuru bishyuha, kandi amashanyarazi, n'amashanyarazi, n'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi arenze urugero nk'isoko y'ibanze mu mpera - Koresha ibiyobyabwenge.
Raporo irerekana kandi politiki yo gutsinda mu bihugu bitandukanye, itanga ingamba nyinshi zo kwihutisha igenamigambi risukuye ry'ingufu. Izi ngamba zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zishinzwe kuzamura ingufu z'imiryango yinjiza ingufu, zitanga inkunga ya Leta yo gukemura neza no gukonjesha, guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kuzigama ingufu, no gutondekanya uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Inkunga yongerewe inkunga yo gutwara abantu n'isoko ry'ikinyabiziga cya kabiri nabyo birasabwa.
Fatih Birol, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Iea, yashimangiye ko amakuru yerekana neza ko kwihutisha infatizo zisukuye ningamba nziza-zihenze kuri guverinoma, ubucuruzi, ningo. Ukurikije igihero? Gukora imbaraga bihendutse kubaturage bagutse kumuvuduko wiyi nzibacyuho. Avuga ko yihutisha kwihutisha imbaraga zisukuye, aho kutinda, ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ibiciro by'ingufu no gukora imbaraga nyinshi ku bantu bose.
Muri make, raporo ya IEA ishyigikira impinduka zihuse kugirango ingufu zishobora kongerwa nkuburyo bwo kugera kuzigama ibiciro no kugabanya umutwaro wubukungu ku baguzi. Mu gushushanya muri politiki mpuzamahanga nziza, raporo itanga umuhanda wo kwihutisha ingufu zisukuye. Ibyibandwaho ni kumpande zifatika nko kuzamura imbaraga, gushyigikira ubwikorezi busukuye, no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu zishobora kongerwa. Ubu buryo bwasezeranya kwihendukiragura imbaraga gusa ahubwo no kwemeza ingufu zirambye kandi zingana.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-31-2024
