Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA) giherutse gusohora raporo ku ya 30 yise “Ingamba zo guhindura ingufu zihendutse kandi zitunganye,” ishimangira ko kwihutisha impinduka mu ngufu zisukuye bishobora gutuma ikiguzi cy’ingufu kigabanuka kandi bikagabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu buzima bw’abaguzi. Iyi raporo igaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisukuye rikunze kurusha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rikoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu bijyanye no guhangana n’ibiciro mu gihe cy’ubuzima bwazo. By’umwihariko, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’umuyaga zagaragaye nk’isoko nshya y’ingufu zihendutse cyane ziboneka. Byongeye kandi, nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (harimo n’imodoka zifite amapine abiri n’izikoresha amapine atatu) gishobora kuba kinini, muri rusange zitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga binyuze mu mafaranga make akoreshwa.
Raporo ya IEA ishimangira inyungu abaguzi bafite zo kongera igice cy’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk’izuba n’umuyaga. Muri iki gihe, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ingufu zikoreshwa n’abaguzi zijya mu bikomoka kuri peteroli, ikindi kimwe cya gatatu kigenewe amashanyarazi. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, pompe zishyushya, na moteri z’amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera mu nzego z’ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, n’inganda, amashanyarazi yitezweho kuzaruta ibikomoka kuri peteroli nk’isoko y’ingufu y’ibanze mu gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bwa nyuma.
Raporo kandi igaragaza politiki nziza zavuye mu bihugu bitandukanye, igaragaza ingamba zitandukanye zo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zisukura. Izi ngamba zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo kuvugurura uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu neza ku ngo zikennye, gutanga inkunga ku nzego za leta kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo byiza byo gushyushya no gukonjesha, guteza imbere ibikoresho bizigama ingufu, no kwemeza ko hari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu bisukura buhendutse. Inkunga yongerewe ku gutwara abantu n’ibintu hamwe n’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nabyo birasabwa.
Fatih Birol, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa IEA, yashimangiye ko amakuru agaragaza neza ko kwihutisha ihinduka ry’ingufu zisukuye ari yo ngamba ihendutse cyane kuri za leta, ibigo by’ubucuruzi, n’ingo. Nk’uko Birol abivuga, gutuma ingufu zihendutse ku baturage benshi bishingira ku muvuduko w’iyi mpinduka. Avuga ko kwihutisha impinduka ku ngufu zisukuye, aho kuzitinza, ari ryo pfundo ryo kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu no gutuma ingufu ziboneka kuri buri wese.
Muri make, raporo ya IEA ishyigikira impinduka zihuse ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa nk'uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya umutwaro w'ubukungu ku baguzi. Ishingiye kuri politiki mpuzamahanga ikora neza, iyi raporo itanga inzira yo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zisukuye. Ishyirwa imbere ni intambwe zifatika nko kongera imikorere myiza y'ingufu, gushyigikira ubwikorezi busukuye, no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Ubu buryo busezeranya ko butazatuma ingufu zihendutse gusa ahubwo bunateza imbere ejo hazaza h'ingufu zirambye kandi zinoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2024
