Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) giherutse gushyira ahagaragara raporo ku ya 30 yiswe “Ingamba zo Guhindura Ingufu zoroheje kandi zifite isuku,” ishimangira ko kwihutisha inzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye bishobora gutuma ibiciro by’ingufu bihendutse kandi bikagabanya ubuzima bw’abaguzi.Iyi raporo yerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisukuye akenshi rirenga tekinoroji gakondo ishingiye ku bicanwa mu bijyanye no guhangana n’ibiciro mu mibereho yabo.By'umwihariko, ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga byagaragaye nk'ingufu nshya zihenze cyane ziboneka.Byongeye kandi, mugihe ikiguzi cyambere cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (harimo ibiziga bibiri n’ibiziga bitatu) birashobora kuba byinshi, muri rusange batanga ubwizigame binyuze mumafaranga make yo gukora.
Raporo ya IEA ishimangira inyungu z’umuguzi zo kongera umugabane w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba n umuyaga.Kugeza ubu, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ingufu zikoreshwa n’abaguzi zijya mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli, ikindi cya gatatu cyeguriwe amashanyarazi.Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, pompe yubushyuhe, na moteri yamashanyarazi bigenda bigaragara cyane mubikorwa byubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, ninganda, biteganijwe ko amashanyarazi arenga ibikomoka kuri peteroli nkisoko yambere yingufu mukoresha ingufu zanyuma.
Raporo iragaragaza kandi politiki zaturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye, zerekana ingamba nyinshi zo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rifite ingufu.Izi ngamba zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kuzamura ingufu mu miryango ikennye, gutanga inkunga y’inzego za Leta mu buryo bunoze bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, guteza imbere ibikoresho bizigama ingufu, no guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.Harasabwa kandi inkunga yo gutwara abantu n’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa IEA, Fatih Birol, yashimangiye ko aya makuru yerekana neza ko kwihutisha inzibacyuho y’ingufu ari yo ngamba zihenze cyane kuri guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n’ingo.Ku bwa Birol, gutuma ingufu zihendutse ku baturage benshi zishingiye ku muvuduko w'iyi nzibacyuho.Avuga ko kwihutisha ihinduka ry’ingufu zisukuye, aho kuyitindaho, ari urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ibiciro by’ingufu no gutuma ingufu zigera kuri buri wese.
Muri make, raporo ya IEA iharanira ko hajyaho ingufu zihuse z’ingufu zishobora kubaho mu rwego rwo kugera ku kuzigama no kugabanya umutwaro w’ubukungu ku baguzi.Mu gushingira kuri politiki mpuzamahanga nziza, raporo itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisukuye.Hibandwa ku ntambwe ifatika nko kuzamura ingufu, gushyigikira ubwikorezi busukuye, no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo by’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ubu buryo ntibusezeranya gusa ingufu zihendutse gusa ahubwo hanatezwa imbere ejo hazaza h’ingufu zirambye kandi zingana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2024
