Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu giherutse gusohora raporo yihariye ivuga ko kugira ngo ibihugu byose bigere ku'intego z’ikirere no kwemeza umutekano w’ingufu, isi izakenera kongera cyangwa gusimbuza kilometero miliyoni 80 z’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi bitarenze 2040 (bingana n’umubare wose w’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yose iriho ku isi). Gukora impinduka zikomeye mu buryo bwo kugenzura.
Raporo, "Ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'impinduka mu by'ingufu zitekanye," isuzuma uko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ku isi ihagaze ku nshuro ya mbere, ikagaragaza ko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ari ingenzi mu gukuraho umwuka uhumanya ikirere no gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Raporo iburira ko nubwo hakenewe ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, ishoramari mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ryagabanutse mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere n'ibiri mu nzira y'amajyambere uretse Ubushinwa mu myaka ya vuba aha; imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi muri iki gihe "ntishobora gukomeza" gukoresha imiyoboro y'izuba, imiyaga, amashanyarazi n'amapompo ashyushya vuba.
Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'uko igipimo cy'ishoramari mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi kitagenda neza ndetse n'umuvuduko muto w'ivugurura ry'amategeko agenga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, raporo yagaragaje ko mu gihe cy'itinda ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, urwego rw'amashanyarazi'Ibyuka bya karuboni bihumanya ikirere kuva mu 2030 kugeza mu 2050 bizaba birengeje toni miliyari 58 ugereranyije n’ibyuka byasezeranyijwe. Ibi bingana n’ibyuka byose bya karuboni bihumanya ikirere byaturutse mu nganda z’amashanyarazi ku isi mu myaka ine ishize, kandi hari amahirwe 40% ko ubushyuhe ku isi buzazamukaho dogere selisiyusi zirenga 2.
Raporo ivuga ko nubwo ishoramari mu ngufu zishobora kongera kwiyongera cyane, hafi kabiri kuva mu 2010, ishoramari ryose ku isi mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi ntiryagabanutse cyane, risigaye rigera kuri miliyari 300 z’amadolari ku mwaka. Mu 2030, iyi nkunga igomba kuba yikubye kabiri ikagera kuri miliyari zirenga 600 z’amadolari ku mwaka kugira ngo intego z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere zigerweho.
Raporo igaragaza ko mu myaka icumi iri imbere, kugira ngo intego z'ingufu n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere zigerweho n'ibihugu bitandukanye, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku isi rigomba kwiyongeraho 20% byihuse ugereranyije n'imyaka icumi ishize. Nibura gigawati 3.000 z'imishinga y'ingufu zisubira zirimo gutegurwa zitegereje guhuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bingana n'inshuro eshanu z'ubushobozi bushya bwa fotovoltaic y'izuba n'ingufu z'umuyaga byongeweho mu 2022. Ibi bigaragaza ko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi urimo kuba imbogamizi mu mpinduka zo kutagira imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kiraburira ko hatabayeho kwitabwaho cyane kwa politiki n'ishoramari, kudakwirakwizwa bihagije kw'ibikorwaremezo by'amashanyarazi n'ubwiza bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma intego z'isi ku birebana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere zitagerwaho kandi bigahungabanya umutekano w'ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023
