Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu giherutse gusohora raporo idasanzwe ivuga ko kugera ku bihugu byose'intego z’ikirere no kubungabunga umutekano w’ingufu, isi izakenera kongera cyangwa gusimbuza kilometero miliyoni 80 z'amashanyarazi mu 2040 (bihwanye n'umubare rusange w'amashanyarazi yose agezweho ku isi).Kora impinduka zikomeye muburyo bwo kugenzura.
Raporo yiswe “Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n’inzibacyuho y’ingufu zifite umutekano,” irareba ku nshuro ya mbere uko amashanyarazi akomeje kuba ku isi ku nshuro ya mbere kandi agaragaza ko amashanyarazi ari ingenzi mu kwangiza amashanyarazi no guhuza ingufu z’amashanyarazi.Raporo iragabisha ko nubwo amashanyarazi akenewe cyane, ishoramari muri gride ryaragabanutse mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kandi bitera imbere usibye Ubushinwa mu myaka yashize;gride kuri ubu "ntishobora gukomeza" hamwe no kohereza byihuse izuba, umuyaga, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na pompe yubushyuhe.
Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'igipimo cy'ishoramari rya gride cyananiwe gukomeza ndetse n'umuvuduko ukabije w'ivugurura ry'amabwiriza agenga imiyoboro, raporo yagaragaje ko mu gihe itinda rya gride, urwego rw'amashanyarazi's cumulative carbone dioxyde de carbone kuva 2030 kugeza 2050 izaba toni miliyari 58 kurenza ibyasezeranijwe.Ibi bihwanye na gaze karuboni yose iva mu nganda z’ingufu ku isi mu myaka ine ishize, kandi hari amahirwe 40% yuko ubushyuhe bw’isi buzamuka hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 2.
Raporo ivuga ko mu gihe ishoramari ry’ingufu zishobora kwiyongera ryiyongera cyane, rikubye hafi kabiri kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, ishoramari rusange ku isi ryaragabanutse cyane, risigara hafi miliyari 300 z'amadolari ku mwaka.Kugeza 2030, iyi nkunga igomba gukuba kabiri kugeza kuri miliyari zirenga 600 z'amadolari ku mwaka kugirango intego z’ikirere zigerweho.
Raporo yerekana ko mu myaka icumi iri imbere, kugira ngo intego z’ingufu n’ikirere by’ibihugu bitandukanye, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ku isi rigomba kwiyongera vuba 20% ugereranije n’imyaka icumi ishize.Nibura byibuze gigawatt 3000 zumushinga w’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kuri ubu urategereje gutegereza guhuzwa na gride, bihwanye ninshuro eshanu zingana n’amashanyarazi mashya y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’umuyaga wongeyeho mu 2022. Ibi byerekana ko umuyoboro uhinduka icyuho mu nzibacyuho kuri net zeru.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kiraburira ko hatabayeho kwitabwaho na politiki n’ishoramari, ubwishingizi budahagije ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibikorwa remezo bya gride bishobora gutuma intego z’ikirere ku isi zitagerwaho kandi bigahungabanya umutekano w’ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023
