Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion irata ibyiza byinshi nkubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora, nta ngaruka zo kwibuka, hamwe n’ibidukikije.Izi nyungu za batiri ya lithium-ion nkuburyo butanga ikizere mububiko bwingufu.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye burimo lithium cobalt oxyde, lithium manganate, lithium fer fosifate, na titani ya lithium.Urebye ibyifuzo byamasoko hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate irasabwa cyane kubikoresha ingufu.
Iterambere nogukoresha tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion iratera imbere, hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko bikomeza kwiyongera.Nkibikorwa byingenzi byikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri byagaragaye kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye, harimo kubika ingufu ntoya zo mu rugo, ububiko bunini bw’inganda n’ubucuruzi, hamwe n’amashanyarazi akomeye cyane.Sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu zifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu nshya yingufu hamwe na gride yubwenge, hamwe na bateri zibika ingufu nizo shingiro muri sisitemu.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi ikora kimwe na bateri kandi ifite porogaramu nyinshi nka sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma kuri sitasiyo y'itumanaho, hamwe na santere zamakuru.Ububiko bwa tekinoroji yububiko hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri ya sitasiyo y'itumanaho hamwe na santere zamakuru bigwa munsi ya tekinoroji ya DC, yoroshye kuruta tekinoroji ya batiri.Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu rirasobanutse neza, ntabwo rikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rya DC gusa ahubwo rikubiyemo n'ikoranabuhanga rihindura, tekinoroji yo kugera kuri gride, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiyoboro.
Kugeza ubu, inganda zibika ingufu zidafite ubusobanuro busobanutse bwo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ariko sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igomba kugira ibintu bibiri biranga:
1.Ubushobozi bwo kwitabira gahunda ya gride (cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kugaburira ingufu kuva muri sisitemu yo kubika gusubira kuri gride nkuru).
2.Ibikorwa byo hasi ugereranije na bateri ya lithium.
Kugeza ubu, uruganda rwa batiri ya lithium-ion murugo ntabwo rufite ububiko bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu R&D.Ubushakashatsi niterambere byo kubika ingufu akenshi bikoreshwa nitsinda ryamashanyarazi ya lithium mugihe cyabo cyakazi.Ndetse iyo hariho ingufu zigenga kubika R&D, muri rusange usanga ari nto kuruta amakipe yingufu.Ugereranije na bateri ya lithium yamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zakozwe hamwe na voltage nyinshi (mubisanzwe ukurikije 1Vdc ibisabwa), kandi bateri zirimo urukurikirane rwinshi hamwe nuburinganire.Kubwibyo, kurinda umutekano wamashanyarazi no kugenzura uko bateri ihagaze muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu biragoye, bisaba abakozi kabuhariwe mubushakashatsi no kubikemura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2024
