Bateri ya fosfeti y'icyuma ya Lithium (LiFePO4)

Bateri ya Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), izwi kandi nka bateri ya LFP, ni bateri ya lithium ion chemical ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Igizwe na cathode ya lithium iron phosphate na anode ya karuboni. Bateri za LiFePO4 zizwiho ingufu nyinshi, kuramba no kudahungabana kw'ubushyuhe. Iterambere ry'isoko rya LFP riterwa no gukenera cyane ibikoresho bikoresha bateri. Impinduka kuva ku gukora ingufu zisanzwe zijya ku gukora ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa byafunguye amahirwe menshi ku isoko rya bateri ya lithium iron phosphate. Ariko, ingaruka zijyanye no gutabwa muri yombi bateri za lithium zakoreshejwe zabangamiye iterambere ry'isoko mu myaka ya vuba aha kandi byitezwe ko zizadindiza iterambere ry'isoko mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe.
Hashingiwe ku bushobozi, isoko rya bateri ya fosfeti y'icyuma ya lithium rigabanyijemo 0-16.250mAh, 16.251-50.000mAh, 50.001-100.000mAh, na 100.001-540.000mAh. Bateri 50.001-100.000 mAh zitezweho kwiyongera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cya CAGR mu gihe giteganyijwe. Izi bateri zikoreshwa mu nganda zisaba ingufu nyinshi. Porogaramu z'ingenzi zirimo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka zivanze zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa plug-in, ingufu zidashobora gucika, ububiko bw'ingufu z'umuyaga, robots zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zikata ubwatsi mu mashanyarazi, ububiko bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, imashini zisukura, igare rya golf, itumanaho, inyanja, ubwugarizi, porogaramu zigendanwa n'izo hanze. Ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa muri izi porogaramu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zirimo fosfeti y'icyuma ya lithium, manganate ya lithium, titanate ya lithium, na nickel manganese cobalt, zimwe muri zo zikorwa mu buryo bwa modular. Uretse ubwoko bwa modular, izindi fomu zirimo polymers, prismatics, sisitemu zo kubika ingufu, na bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Raporo igabanya isoko rya bateri ya fosifate y'icyuma ya lithiamu mo ibice bitatu bishingiye ku muvuduko: umuvuduko muke (uri munsi ya 12V), umuvuduko wo hagati (12-36V) n'umuvuduko mwinshi (uri hejuru ya 36V). Igice cy'umuvuduko mwinshi cyitezweho kuba igice kinini mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe. Izi bateri za volteji nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'inganda, ingufu ziyongera, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, uburyo bw'amashanyarazi bwihutirwa, microgrids, ubwato, ibikoresho bya gisirikare n'iby'amazi. Bateri ntizishobora gukorwa mu kagari kamwe, bityo module irakenewe, rimwe na rimwe modules, racks z'amashanyarazi, containers z'amashanyarazi, nibindi. Izi sisitemu zishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe lithium manganese oxide, lithium iron phosphate, nickel manganese cobalt, na lithium titanium oxide. Kwibanda cyane ku burambe no kongera kwinjiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi biteganijwe kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'izi bateri, bityo bikaba byiyongera ku busabe.
Akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika biteganijwe ko kazaba isoko rinini rya bateri za fosifate ya lithiamu mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe. Akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika karimo ubukungu bukomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo n'utundi turere twa Aziya na Pasifika. Fosifate y'icyuma ya Lithiamu ifite ubushobozi bwinshi mu bikorwa byinshi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ako karere kabaye ihuriro ry'inganda z'imodoka. Ibikorwa biherutse guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo n'inganda mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere byafunguye inzira nshya n'amahirwe ku bigo bitanga serivisi. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera k'ubushobozi bwo kugura kw'abaturage bitera ibyifuzo by'imodoka, bizaba ari byo bizatera iterambere ry'isoko rya bateri ya fosifate ya lithiamu mu bucukuzi. Akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika gafite uruhare runini mu nganda za bateri za lithiamu-ion haba mu bijyanye no gukora bateri no kuyisaba. Ibihugu bitandukanye, cyane cyane Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Ubuyapani, ni byo bitanga bateri za lithiamu-ion. Ibi bihugu bifite inganda za bateri zihamye zifite inganda nini zikora n'ibigo. Bateri bakora zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.