Espagne izaba icyitegererezo cyingufu zicyatsi muburayi.Raporo ya McKinsey iherutse igira iti: “Espagne ifite umutungo kamere n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ahantu hateganijwe ndetse n’ubukungu bwateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga… kugira ngo ube umuyobozi w’uburayi mu mbaraga zirambye kandi zisukuye.”raporo ivuga ko Espagne igomba gushora imari mu bice bitatu by'ingenzi: amashanyarazi, hydrogène y'icyatsi na biyogi.
Ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi, imiterere karemano ya Espagne itanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kubyara umuyaga n’izuba.Ibi, bifatanije n’ubushobozi bumaze gukora mu gihugu, ibidukikije bya politiki ndetse n’umuyoboro ukomeye w’abaguzi ba hydrogène, ”bituma igihugu gitanga hydrogène isukuye ku giciro gito cyane ugereranije n’ibihugu byinshi bituranye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bukungu.McKinsey yatangaje ko ikigereranyo cyo gukora hydrogène y'icyatsi kibisi muri Espagne ari 1.4 euro ku kilo ugereranije na 2.1 euro ku kilo mu Budage.niba (idirishya.ubugari
Aya ni amahirwe adasanzwe yubukungu, tutibagiwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kuyobora ikirere.Espagne yashyizeho miliyari 18 z'amayero (miliyari 19.5 z'amadolari) yo gushora imari mu gukora no gukwirakwiza hydrogène y'icyatsi kibisi (ijambo rusange rya hydrogène ryakomotse ku masoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu), “kugeza ubu ni cyo cyifuzo gikomeye cyo mu Burayi cyo kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ku isi ingufu ”.igihugu cya mbere gihindura ikirere, ”nk'uko Bloomberg abivuga,“ umugabane utabogamye. ”Carlos Barrasa, visi perezida w’ingufu zisukuye mu ruganda rutunganya inganda Cepsa SA yagize ati: "Espagne ifite amahirwe adasanzwe yo kuba Arabiya Sawudite ya hydrogène y’icyatsi".
Icyakora, abanenga bavuga ko ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zidahagije gusa kugira ngo habeho hydrogène y’icyatsi ku bwinshi ihagije yo gusimbuza gaze n’amakara mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, umusaruro w’ibyuma n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi.Mubyongeyeho, ikibazo kivuka niba izo mbaraga zose zicyatsi ari ingirakamaro mubindi bikorwa.Raporo nshya y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) iragabisha kwirinda “gukoresha hydrogène mu buryo butarobanuye”, isaba abashyiraho amategeko gusuzuma neza ibyo bashyira imbere kandi bagatekereza ko gukoresha hydrogène “bishobora kuba bidahuye n’ibisabwa ingufu za hydrogène.”Decarbonize isi.Raporo ivuga ko hydrogène y'icyatsi “isaba ingufu zidasanzwe zishobora gukoreshwa zishobora gukoreshwa mu zindi mikoreshereze ya nyuma.”Mu yandi magambo, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zicyatsi mubikorwa bya hydrogène mubyukuri bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wose wa decarbonisation.
Hariho ikindi kibazo cyingenzi: Uburayi busigaye ntibushobora kuba bwiteguye kwinjira muri hydrogène yicyatsi.Ndashimira Espagne, hazaboneka isoko, ariko izasaba guhuza?Espagne isanzwe ifite gazi nyinshi zisanzwe hamwe n’amajyaruguru y’Uburayi, bikemerera kohereza mu mahanga vuba kandi bihendutse ibicuruzwa byiyongera bya hydrogène y'icyatsi, ariko aya masoko ariteguye?Uburayi buracyajya impaka kubyiswe "Icyatsi kibisi" cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bivuze ko ibipimo by’ingufu na kwota bikiri mu kirere.Amatora araza muri Espagne muri Nyakanga ashobora guhindura ibidukikije bya politiki muri iki gihe ashyigikira ikwirakwizwa rya hydrogène y'icyatsi kibisi, bigora ikibazo cya politiki.
Nyamara, umuryango mugari w’ibihugu bya leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo bigaragara ko ushyigikiye Espagne guhinduka isoko ya hydrogène isukuye.BP ni umushoramari ukomeye wa hydrogène muri Espagne kandi Ubuholandi bumaze gufatanya na Espagne gufungura koridor yo mu nyanja ya amoniya kugira ngo ifashe gutwara hydrogène y'icyatsi ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Icyakora, abahanga baraburira ko Espagne igomba kwitonda kugirango idahungabanya imiyoboro ihari yo gutanga ingufu.Martin Lambert ukuriye ubushakashatsi bwa hydrogène mu kigo cya Oxford gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mbaraga, yabwiye Bloomberg ati: "Hariho urutonde rwumvikana."Ati: “Intambwe ya mbere ni ugusibanganya ingufu z'amashanyarazi yaho bishoboka, hanyuma tugakoresha ingufu zisigaye zishobora kuvugururwa.”yaremewe gukoreshwa mu karere hanyuma yoherezwa mu mahanga. ”niba (idirishya.ubugari
Amakuru meza nuko Espagne ikoresha hydrogène yicyatsi ku bwinshi mu karere, cyane cyane kuri “decarbonisation yimbitse” ya “bigoye amashanyarazi kandi bigoye gucunga inganda” nko gukora ibyuma.Ibihe byose bya McKinsey “byerekana ko muri Espagne honyine, usibye isoko iryo ari ryo ryose ryaguka ku mugabane w'u Burayi, hydrogène iziyongera inshuro zirindwi mu 2050.”amashanyarazi na decarbonisation kumugabane bizatera intambwe nini imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023
