Espagne izahinduka icyitegererezo cy'ingufu z'icyatsi mu Burayi. Raporo ya McKinsey iherutse igira iti: "Espanye ifite umutungo kamere kandi ishobora guhatanira ingufu nyinshi n'ubukungu bwateye imbere ... kugira ngo ube umuyobozi w'i Burayi mu mbaraga zirambye kandi zisukuye." Raporo ivuga ko Espagne igomba gushora imari mu bice bitatu by'ingenzi: amashanyarazi, icyatsi kibisi na biomuels.
Ugereranije nu Burayi busigaye, ibintu bya Espagne biha imbaraga zidasanzwe kumuyaga nizuba ryizuba. Ibi, byahujwe nubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukora, ibidukikije byiza na "umuyoboro ukomeye wabaguzi ba hydrogen", yemerera igihugu kubyara hydrogène isukuye mugihe gito gituranye nubufatanye mu bukungu. McKinsey yatangaje ko impuzandengo yo gukora hydrogène yicyatsi kibisi muri Espagne ni 1.4 Amayero ku kilo ugereranije na 2.1 euro ku kilo. Niba (Window.nerwedth
Iyi ni amahirwe adasanzwe yubukungu, tutibagiwe nurubuga rukomeye mubuyobozi bwikirere. Espagne yateguye amayero 18 y'amayero (miliyari 19.5 z'amadolari) yo gushora imari no gukwirakwiza hydrogène y'icyatsi. Igihugu cyambere gihindura ikirere ", kivuga ko Bloomberg, umugabane utabogamye." Carlos Barrasa, Vices Barrasa, Visi, afite amahirwe adasanzwe yo kuba Arabiya Sawudite y'icyatsi kibisi, "
Ariko, abanenga baraburira ko ubushobozi bwingufu buhari budahagije kugirango butange ibyatsi bibisi bihagije kugirango usimbuze gaze namakara mubyasaruro byubuhinzi nibicuruzwa byubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, ikibazo kivuka niba ingufu z'icyatsi zose zingirakamaro mu zindi porogaramu. Raporo nshya yo mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu mu kigo gishinzwe ingufu mu kigo gishinzwe ingufu (Irena) gikoreshwa ku "gukoresha imikoreshereze y'ihohoterwa", ashishikariza abafata ibyemezo kugira ngo asuzume neza kandi akesheje gukoresha hydrogen "." Kugabanya isi. Raporo ivuga ko hydrogène yicyatsi "isaba imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa zishobora gukoreshwa mu zindi mpera zikoreshwa." Muyandi magambo, kuyobya imbaraga zikennye cyane mumisaruro ya hydrogène birashobora rwose gutinda kugenda kwangirika.
Hariho ikindi kibazo cyingenzi: Ababurayi basigaye ntibashobora kuba biteguye guhura na hydrogène yicyatsi kibisi. Turashimira Espagne, hazabaho gutanga, ariko bizasaba birahuye? Espagne imaze guhuza gaze nyinshi zihari hamwe nu Burayi bwu Burayi, bubikemerera vuba kandi bihendutse kohereza ibicuruzwa bya hydrogène yicyatsi kibisi, ariko ayo masoko yiteguye? Uburayi buracyatongana kubitekerezo byitwa "icyatsi kibisi" cya EU, bivuze ko ibipimo ngenderwaho na quotas biracyari mu kirere. Amatora araza muri Espanye muri Nyakanga ashobora guhindura ibidukikije bya politiki ubu bushyigikira ikwirakwizwa ry'icyatsi kibisi, kugora ikibazo cya politiki.
Ariko, abashinzwe uburayi mu Burayi ndetse n'abikorera bigaragara ko bashyigikiye ihinduka rya Espagne mu mpumuro nziza ya hydrogène isukuye hydrogen. BP ni umushoferi ukomeye wa Gydrogen yicyatsi muri Espagne no mu Buholandi yarimo akuyemo Espagne kugirango afungure Ammonia Inyanja Inyanja Inyanja iganisha hydrogène yicyatsi kibisi kugeza kumugabane usigaye.
Icyakora, abahanga baburira ko Espagne igomba kwitonda kugirango idahungabanya iminyururu ihari. Martin Lambert, agira ati: "Mu bushakashatsi bw'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Hydrord mu kigo cya Oxforde, yabwiye bloomberg. Ati: "Intambwe yambere ni ugutanga uburyo bwamashanyarazi bwaho bishoboka, hanyuma ukoreshe imbaraga zisigaye." yaremye ikoreshwa ryaho hanyuma koherezwa hanze. " Niba (Window.nerwedth
Amakuru meza nuko Espagne ikoresha hydrogène yicyatsi mubuntu bunini, cyane cyane kuri "deddantisation yimbitse" yo "bigoye guhugura kandi bigoye kubyara. McKinsey Yose Zero Scenario "yifata ko muri Espagne yonyine, usibye isoko iryo ariryo ryose ryiburayi ryibihugu, riziyongera ku isoko rya hydrogen ryiyongera kuruta karindwi na 2050." Amashanyarazi no kwangiza umugabane uzafata intambwe nini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-07-2023
