Nk’uko urubuga rw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rubitangaza, inganda z’ingufu ziri mu ijoro ryabanjirije impinduka nini bitewe n’udushya twagaragaye mu ikoranabuhanga rya hydroga hydrogène.Iri koranabuhanga ry’impinduramatwara risezeranya gukemura byihutirwa ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kongerwa mu gihe hagabanywa ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga ingufu.
Algae, ibinyabuzima byatsi bibisi bikunze kuboneka mu byuzi no mu nyanja, ubu birashimwa ko ari ejo hazaza h’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa algae bushobora kubyara gaze ya hydrogène, isoko y’ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa, binyuze muri fotosintezeza, abahanga n’abashakashatsi bavumbuye.
Ubushobozi bwa hydrogène buturuka kuri algae buri mubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kubicanwa bya fosile.Iyo hydrogène ikoreshwa nka lisansi, amazi akorwa nkibicuruzwa, bityo rero ni isoko yingufu zisukuye cyane.Nyamara, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora hydrogène busanzwe bukubiyemo gukoresha gaze gasanzwe cyangwa ibindi bicanwa biva mu kirere, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Ibinyuranye, hydrogène ishingiye kuri algae itanga igisubizo kuri ibi bidukikije.Inzira ikubiyemo gukura algae ku bwinshi, kuyishyira ku zuba, no gusarura hydrogène bakora.Ubu buryo ntibukuraho gusa ibikenerwa n’ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima, ahubwo binafasha kugabanya urugero rwa karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone yo mu kirere, kuko algae ikurura karuboni ya dioxyde de fotosintezeza.
Byongeye kandi, algae ni ibinyabuzima bikora neza.Ugereranije n’ibimera byo ku isi, birashobora kubyara biomass inshuro zigera ku 10 kuri buri gace, bikababera isoko nziza yo kubyara hydrogène nini.Byongeye kandi, algae irashobora gukura ahantu hatandukanye, harimo amazi yumunyu, amazi meza, n’amazi yanduye, bityo ntirushobora guhangana n’amazi meza yo gukoresha abantu n’ubuhinzi.
Nubwo, nubwo hydrogène ishobora kubyara umusaruro, nayo ihura nibibazo.Ubu inzira irazimvye kandi isaba ubundi bushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bikore neza mubucuruzi.Imikorere ya hydrogène nayo igomba kunozwa, kuko agace gato k'urumuri rw'izuba rwinjizwa na algae ihinduka hydrogen.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubushobozi bwa algae bwo kubyara hydrogène ntibushobora kwirengagizwa.Iri shyashya rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu guhindura urwego rw’ingufu mu gihe isi ikeneye ingufu zisukuye, zishobora kongera ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera.Ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, rifatanije na politiki ya leta ishyigikiye, rishobora kwihutisha ubucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga.Gutezimbere uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse bwo guhinga algae, gukuramo hydrogène, no kubika birashobora kandi guha inzira ikoranabuhanga ryagutse.
Mu gusoza, umusaruro wa hydrogène uva muri algae ninzira itanga umusaruro ushimishije.Itanga isoko isukuye, ishobora kuvugururwa ishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zidukikije zuburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga ingufu.Mugihe ibibazo bikiriho, ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga bwo guhindura inganda zingufu ni nini.Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje, umusaruro wa hydrogène uva muri algae urashobora kuba umusanzu wingenzi mukuvanga ingufu kwisi, bitangiza ibihe bishya byumusaruro urambye kandi wangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023
