Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, inganda z’ingufu ziri mu nzira y’impinduka zikomeye bitewe n’udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imyuka ya hydrogen. Iri koranabuhanga rivuguruye risezeranya gukemura ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora ingufu, mu gihe rigabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ingufu.
Algae, ibinyabuzima by’icyatsi kibisi bikunze kuboneka mu bidendezi no mu nyanja, ubu biravugwa ko ari byo bizatanga ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’ibimera bishobora gukora gaze ya hydrogen, isoko y’ingufu isukuye kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, binyuze mu buvuzi bwa fotosite.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora hydrogen ikomoka ku bimera by’ibimera biri mu bushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi butangiza ibidukikije aho gukoresha ibimera by’ibimera. Iyo hydrogen ikoreshejwe nk’ibimera by’ibimera, amazi akorwa nk’ibikomoka ku bimera, bityo aba isoko y’ingufu nziza cyane. Ariko, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora hydrogen bukunze gukoresha gazi karemano cyangwa izindi gazi zikomoka ku bimera, bigatuma habaho ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gukora hydrogen ishingiye ku bimera by’ibimera bitanga igisubizo kuri iki kibazo cy’ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo guhinga hydrogen nyinshi, kuyishyira ku zuba, no gusarura hydrogen ikora. Ubu buryo ntibukuraho gusa gukenera gazi, ahubwo bunafasha kugabanya urugero rwa gazi karubone mu kirere, kuko gazi karubone ifata gazi karubone mu gihe cya fotosinthesisiyo.
Byongeye kandi, algae ni ibinyabuzima bifite akamaro. Ugereranyije n'ibimera byo ku butaka, bishobora gutanga biomass ikubye inshuro zigera ku 10 kuri buri gice cy'ubutaka, bigatuma biba isoko nziza yo gukora hydrogen nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, algae ishobora gukura ahantu hatandukanye, harimo amazi y'umunyu, amazi y'umunyu, n'amazi yanduye, bityo ntibihangane n'amazi meza mu byo abantu bakoresha ndetse no mu buhinzi.
Ariko, nubwo hari ubushobozi bwo gukora hydrogen irimo algae, nayo ihura n'imbogamizi. Ubu buryo burahenze kandi busaba ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryinshi kugira ngo bugire akamaro mu bucuruzi. Umusaruro w'ingufu za hydrogen nawo ugomba kunozwa, kuko igice gito cy'izuba ryinshi ryinjizwa n'ibimera bihinduka hydrogen.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubushobozi bw'ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa algae bwo gukora hydrogen ntibushobora kwirengagizwa. Ubu buryo bushya bushobora kugira uruhare runini mu guhindura urwego rw'ingufu mu gihe icyifuzo cy'ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku isi gikomeje kwiyongera. Ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, hamwe na politiki za leta zishyigikira, bishobora kwihutisha ubucuruzi bw'iri koranabuhanga. Guteza imbere uburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo guhinga ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa algae, gucukura hydrogen no kubibika bishobora kandi gutanga inzira yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bunini.
Muri make, umusaruro wa hydrogen ukomoka ku bimera ni inzira nziza yo gukora ingufu zirambye. Utanga isoko ry’ingufu risukuye kandi rishobora kongera gukoreshwa rishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ingufu. Nubwo hakiri imbogamizi, ubushobozi bw’iri koranabuhanga bwo guhindura inganda z’ingufu ni bwinshi cyane. Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeje, umusaruro wa hydrogen ukomoka ku bimera ushobora kuba umusanzu ukomeye mu ruvange rw’ingufu ku isi, bikazana igihe gishya cyo gukora ingufu zirambye kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023
