Dukurikije gahunda nshya za guverinoma y'Ubudage, ingufu za hydrogène zizagira uruhare mu nzego zose z'ingenzi mu bihe biri imbere.Ingamba nshya zigaragaza gahunda y'ibikorwa kugirango hubakwe isoko muri 2030.
Guverinoma y'Ubudage yabanje yari imaze kwerekana verisiyo ya mbere y’ingamba z’ingufu za hydrogène mu 2020. Guverinoma y’umucyo wo mu muhanda irizera ko byihutisha iterambere ry’imyubakire y’ingufu za hydrogène y’igihugu kandi ikemeza ko ingufu za hydrogène zihagije zizaboneka mu gihe kiri imbere imiterere yo kongera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Ubushobozi bwa electrolysis kubyara hydrogène buziyongera kuva kuri 5 GW kugeza byibuze 10 GW muri 2030.
Kubera ko Ubudage buri kure yo gutanga hydrogène ihagije ubwayo, hazakurikizwa ubundi buryo bwo gutumiza no kubika.Igice cya mbere cy’ingamba z’igihugu kivuga ko mu 2027 na 2028, hagomba gushyirwaho umuyoboro wa mbere w’ibirometero birenga 1.800 by’imiyoboro ya hydrogène yubatswe kandi yubatswe.
Imirongo izashyigikirwa igice na Imishinga yingirakamaro z’ibihugu by’Uburayi (IPCEI) kandi izashyirwa muri gride ya hydrogène ihuza iburayi igera kuri kilometero 4.500.Ibisekuru byose byingenzi, ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ububiko bigomba guhuzwa n’abakiriya bireba bitarenze 2030, kandi hydrogène n’ibiyikomokaho bizakoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi biremereye kandi bigenda byiyongera mu ndege no kohereza.
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko hydrogen ishobora gutwarwa mu ntera ndende, abakora imiyoboro 12 minini mu Budage banashyizeho gahunda ihuriweho na “National Hydrogen Energy Core Network Network” iteganijwe ku ya 12 Nyakanga. “Intego yacu ni uguhindura byinshi bishoboka kandi atari byo mwubake bundi bushya, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Barbara Fischer, perezida wa sisitemu yohereza amakuru mu Budage FNB.Mu bihe biri imbere, kimwe cya kabiri cy'imiyoboro yo gutwara hydrogène izahindurwa ivuye mu miyoboro ya gaze isanzwe.
Ukurikije gahunda ziriho ubu, umuyoboro uzaba urimo imiyoboro ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 11.200 kandi biteganijwe ko izatangira gukora mu 2032. FNB ivuga ko ikiguzi kizaba muri miliyari y'amayero.Minisiteri y’Ubukungu y’Ubudage ikoresha ijambo “umuhanda wa hydrogen” mu gusobanura umuyoboro uteganijwe.Minisiteri y’ingufu y’Ubudage yagize ati: “Umuyoboro w’ingufu za hydrogène uzagira uruhare runini mu gukoresha hydrogène n’uturere n’umusaruro ukomoka mu Budage, bityo uhuze ahantu hagati nko mu nganda nini, inganda zibikwa, inganda z’amashanyarazi na koridoro zitumizwa mu mahanga.”
Mu cyiciro cya kabiri kitarateganijwe, aho imiyoboro myinshi yo gukwirakwiza ibice byinshi bizashingwa mu gihe kiri imbere, gahunda yuzuye yo guteza imbere urusobe rwa hydrogène izashyirwa mu itegeko ry’inganda z’ingufu bitarenze uyu mwaka.
Kubera ko umuyoboro wa hydrogène wuzuyemo byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga, guverinoma y'Ubudage isanzwe iganira n'abashoramari benshi ba hydrogène bo mu mahanga.Umubare munini wa hydrogène ushobora gutwarwa binyuze mu miyoboro ya Noruveje n'Ubuholandi.Icyatsi kibisi Wilhelmshaven asanzwe yubaka imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara ibikomoka kuri hydrogène nka ammonia mu bwato.
Abahanga bafite amakenga ko hazaba hydrogen ihagije yo gukoresha byinshi.Mu nganda zikoresha imiyoboro, ariko, hari icyizere: Ibikorwa remezo nibimara kuba, bizanakurura ababikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2023
