Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byazamutse ku isi hose, kandi lithium yabaye "amavuta yigihe gishya cyingufu", ikurura ibihangange byinshi kwinjira kumasoko.
Ku wa mbere, nk'uko ibitangazamakuru byabitangaza, igihangange ingufu ExxonMobil kuri ubu kirimo kwitegura “amahirwe yo kugabanuka kwa peteroli na gaze” kuko igerageza gushakisha umutungo w’ingenzi uretse peteroli: lithium.
ExxonMobil yaguze uburenganzira kuri hegitari 120.000 mu kigega cya Smackover kiri mu majyepfo ya Arkansas muri Galvanic Energy byibuze miliyoni 100 z'amadolari, aho iteganya gutanga lithium.
Raporo yerekanye ko ikigega cyo muri Arkansas gishobora kuba kirimo toni miliyoni 4 za karubone ya lithium ihwanye na yo, ihagije kugira ngo ibashe gukoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 50, kandi Exxon Mobil irashobora gutangira gucukura muri ako gace mu mezi make ari imbere.
'Uruzitiro rwa kera' rwo kugabanuka kwa peteroli
Guhinduranya ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi byakuruye irushanwa ryo gufunga ibikoresho bya lithium nibindi bikoresho hagati mu gukora bateri, bikurura ibihangange, hamwe na ExxonMobil ku isonga.Umusaruro wa Litiyumu uteganijwe gutandukanya portfolio ya ExxonMobil no kuyiha isoko rishya ryihuta cyane.
Muguhindura amavuta ukajya muri lithium, ExxonMobil ivuga ko ifite inyungu zikoranabuhanga.Gukuramo lithiyumu muri brine birimo gucukura, imiyoboro no gutunganya amazi, kandi amasosiyete ya peteroli na gaze amaze igihe kinini akusanya ubumenyi bwinshi muri ibyo bikorwa, bigatuma bikwiranye n’inzibacyuho yo kubyara amabuye y'agaciro, lithium na peteroli.
Pavel Molchanov, umusesenguzi muri banki ishoramari Raymond James, yagize ati:
Icyizere cy'imodoka z'amashanyarazi zizaba ziganje mu myaka icumi iri imbere cyahaye amasosiyete ya peteroli na gaze imbaraga zikomeye zo kwishora mu bucuruzi bwa lithium.Uru ni "uruzitiro rwa kera" rurwanya icyerekezo cya peteroli ikenewe.
Byongeye kandi, Exxon Mobil yahanuye umwaka ushize ko ibinyabiziga byoroheje bikenera lisansi ya moteri yaka imbere bishobora kugera mu 2025, mu gihe ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ibivange n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bishobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 50 ku ijana by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe muri 2050.% hejuru .Iyi sosiyete kandi iteganya ko umubare w’imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku isi ushobora kwiyongera uva kuri miliyoni 3 muri 2017 ukagera kuri miliyoni 420 muri 2040.
Tesla yamennye uruganda rwa Texas lithium
Ntabwo Essenke Mobil gusa, ahubwo Tesla yubaka kandi lithium ikora muri Texas, muri Amerika.Vuba aha, Musk yakoze umuhango wo gutangiza uruganda rutunganya lithium muri Texas.
Twabibutsa ko muri uwo muhango, Musk yashimangiye inshuro zirenze imwe ko tekinoroji yo gutunganya lithium akoresha ari inzira ya tekiniki itandukanye no gutunganya lithium gakondo., ntabwo bizagira ingaruka mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. ”
Ibyo Musk yavuze biratandukanye cyane nibikorwa byubu.Kubijyanye na tekinoroji ye yo gutunganya lithium, Turner, umuyobozi wa Tesla's bateri ibikoresho fatizo nibisubirwamo, yatanze intangiriro mugikorwa cyo gutangiza.Tesla's lithium Gutunganya tekinoroji bizagabanya gukoresha ingufu 20%, gukoresha 60% imiti mike, bityo igiciro cyose kizaba munsi ya 30%, nibicuruzwa biva mugihe cyo gutunganya nabyo bizagira ingaruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2023
