Iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ryatangiye ku isi yose, kandi lithiyumu yabaye "amavuta yo mu gihe gishya cy’ingufu", ikurura ibihangange byinshi byinjira ku isoko.
Ku wa Mbere, nk'uko byatangajwe n'itangazamakuru, ikigo cy’ingufu cya ExxonMobil kirimo kwitegura “kugabanuka kw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze” mu gihe kigerageza gukoresha umutungo w’ingenzi utari peteroli: lithium.
ExxonMobil yaguze uburenganzira ku butaka bwa hegitari 120.000 mu kigega cya Smackover mu majyepfo ya Arkansas kuri Galvanic Energy ku giciro cya miliyoni 100 z'amadolari, aho iteganya gukora lithium.
Raporo yagaragaje ko ikigega cyo muri Arkansas gishobora kuba kirimo toni miliyoni 4 za litiyumu karubone, zihagije gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 50, kandi ko Exxon Mobil ishobora gutangira gucukura muri ako gace mu mezi make ari imbere.
'Uruzitiro rusanzwe' rw'igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cya peteroli
Impinduka mu gukoresha amashanyarazi yatumye habaho kwirukanwa mu gufunga ibikoresho bya lithium n'ibindi bikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora bateri, bikurura inganda nini nyinshi, ExxonMobil iri ku isonga. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa Lithium uzahindura ubwiza bwa ExxonMobil kandi ukayiha isoko rishya riri gukura vuba.
Mu guhindura amavuta ukajya kuri lithiyumu, ExxonMobil ivuga ko bifite inyungu mu ikoranabuhanga. Gukura lithiyumu mu mazi y’umunyu bikubiyemo gucukura, gutunganya imiyoboro n’amazi, kandi amasosiyete ya peteroli na gaze amaze igihe kinini yunguka ubumenyi bwinshi muri iyo mikorere, bigatuma aba abereye cyane mu guhindura urwego rw’amabuye y’agaciro, lithiyumu na peteroli nk’uko abayobozi babivuga.
Pavel Molchanov, umusesenguzi muri banki y'ishoramari Raymond James, yagize ati:
Icyizere cy'uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba zikomeye mu myaka iri imbere cyahaye amasosiyete ya peteroli na gaze inkunga ikomeye yo kwinjira mu bucuruzi bwa lithium. Iki ni "uruzitiro rusanzwe" ugereranyije n'icyizere cy'uko ikiguzi cya peteroli kigabanuka.
Byongeye kandi, Exxon Mobil yahanuye umwaka ushize ko ikiguzi cy’imodoka zoroheje zo gukoresha lisansi ya moteri zikoresha umuriro w’imbere gishobora kwiyongera mu 2025, mu gihe imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hybride n’izikoresha lisansi zishobora kwiyongera zikagera kuri 50% by’ibiciro by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu 2050. % hejuru. Iyi sosiyete inateganya ko umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi ushobora kwiyongera ukava kuri miliyoni 3 mu 2017 ukagera kuri miliyoni 420 mu 2040.
Tesla yatangiye gukora ku ruganda rutunganya litiyumu muri Texas
Si Essenke Mobil gusa, ahubwo na Tesla irimo kubaka uruganda rutunganya litiyumu muri Texas, muri Amerika. Musk yakoze umuhango wo gutangiza uruganda rutunganya litiyumu muri Texas.
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko muri uwo muhango, Musk yashimangiye inshuro zirenze imwe ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya litiyumu akoresha ari inzira ya tekiniki itandukanye n'iy'umwimerere yo gutunganya litiyumu. , nta ngaruka na nke izagira ku ikoreshwa ryayo.
Ibyo Musk yavuze bitandukanye cyane n'ibyo abantu benshi bakoresha ubu. Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rye ryo gutunganya litiyumu, Turner, umuyobozi wa Tesla'ibikoresho fatizo bya bateri no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, yatanze incamake y'ibanze mu muhango wo gutangiza iyi gahunda. Tesla'Ikoranabuhanga rya Lithium Refining rizagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ho 20%, rigakoresha imiti igabanya 60%, bityo ikiguzi cyose kizaba gitoho 30%, kandi ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri litiyumu nabyo ntibizagira ingaruka mbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kamena-2023
