Inganda nshya z’ingufu zirimo gukura vuba mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’intego zo kutagira karuboni. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi buherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara na Netbeheer Nederland, ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi na gaze mu gihugu no mu karere, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bwose bwa sisitemu za PV zishyirwa mu Buholandi bushobora kugera kuri 100GW na 180GW mu 2050.
Imiterere y’akarere iteganya kwaguka gukomeye kw’isoko rya PV ryo mu Buholandi rifite ubushobozi butangaje bwa 180 GW, ugereranije na 125 GW muri raporo ibanziriza iyi. 58 GW y’iyi miterere ikomoka kuri sisitemu za PV zikoreshwa mu buryo buhanitse na 125 GW zikomoka kuri sisitemu za PV zo ku gisenge, muri zo 67 GW ni sisitemu za PV zo ku gisenge zishyirwa ku nyubako z’ubucuruzi n’inganda naho 58 GW ni sisitemu za PV zo ku gisenge zishyirwa ku nyubako z’abaturage.
Mu rwego rw'igihugu, guverinoma y'Ubuholandi izagira uruhare runini mu mpinduka z'ingufu, aho ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga zizatwara igice kinini kurusha izitangwa. Biteganijwe ko mu 2050 igihugu kizaba gifite ubushobozi bwose bwa 92GW z'amashanyarazi aturuka mu muyaga, 172GW z'ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic, 18GW z'ingufu zo gusubiza inyuma na 15GW z'ingufu za hydrogen.
Imiterere y’i Burayi ikubiyemo inyigisho yo gushyiraho umusoro wa CO2 ku rwego rw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Muri iki gihe, Ubuholandi bugomba gukomeza gutumiza ingufu mu mahanga no guha umwanya wo gushyira imbere ingufu zisukuye zituruka mu bihugu by’i Burayi. Mu miterere y’i Burayi, Ubuholandi buteganijwe gushyiraho sisitemu za PV 126.3GW bitarenze 2050, muri zo 35GW zizava mu nganda za PV zishyirwa hasi, kandi amashanyarazi yose akenewe azazamuka cyane ugereranyije n’uko bimeze mu turere no mu gihugu.
Ibibera ku rwego mpuzamahanga bigaragaza ko isoko mpuzamahanga rifunguye neza kandi rifite politiki ikomeye yo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku rwego rw’isi. Ubuholandi ntibuzigenga kandi buzakomeza kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Impuguke mu nganda zivuga ko Ubuholandi bugomba kuba buherereye mu buryo bw’ingamba kugira ngo buteze imbere ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ku rwego runini. Urwego mpuzamahanga ruteganya ko Ubuholandi buzaba bufite 100GW ya sisitemu za PV zashyizweho bitarenze 2050. Ibi bivuze ko Ubuholandi buzakenera no gushyiraho ibikoresho byinshi bitanga ingufu z’umuyaga mu mazi, kuko inyanja ya Ruguru ifite imiterere myiza y’ingufu z’umuyaga kandi ikaba ishobora guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Mata-2023
