Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) irateganya guha abaterankunga miliyoni 30 z’amadolari yo gutera inkunga n’inkunga yo kohereza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, kuko yizeye kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.
Inkunga iyobowe n’ibiro bishinzwe amashanyarazi (OE), izagabanywamo amafaranga abiri angana na miliyoni 15 buri umwe.Imwe mumafaranga azashyigikira ubushakashatsi mugutezimbere ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zigihe kirekire (LDES), zishobora gutanga ingufu byibuze amasaha 10.Ikindi kigega kizatanga inkunga ku biro by’ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika bishinzwe amashanyarazi (OE) Gahunda yihuse yo kwerekana imyigaragambyo, igamije gutera inkunga byihuse uburyo bwo kubika ingufu nshya.
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, gahunda yasezeranyije gutanga miliyoni 2 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri laboratoire esheshatu z’ishami ry’ingufu muri Amerika kugira ngo zifashe ibyo bigo by’ubushakashatsi gukora ubushakashatsi, kandi miliyoni 15 z’amadolari y’Amerika zishobora gufasha kwihutisha ubushakashatsi kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri.
Igice cya kabiri cyinkunga ya DOE izashyigikira sisitemu zimwe zo kubika ingufu ziri mubyiciro byambere byubushakashatsi niterambere, kandi bitariteguye gushyirwa mubikorwa mubucuruzi.
Kwihutisha kohereza sisitemu zo kubika ingufu
Gene Rodrigues, umunyamabanga wungirije ushinzwe amashanyarazi muri Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika, yagize ati: “Kuba aya mafaranga azaboneka bizihutisha kohereza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu gihe kiri imbere kandi bitange ibisubizo bihendutse kugira ngo abakiriya bakeneye amashanyarazi.Iyi ni ibisubizo by'imirimo ikomeye yakozwe n'inganda zibika ingufu. ”, inganda ziri ku isonga mu guteza imbere iterambere rigezweho ryo kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire. ”
Mu gihe Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika itigeze itangaza abateza imbere cyangwa imishinga yo kubika ingufu bazahabwa inkunga, ingamba zizakora ku ntego za 2030 zashyizweho n’ingufu zo kubika ingufu zikomeye (ESGC), zirimo Intego zimwe.
ESGC yatangijwe mu Kuboza 2020. Intego y'ingorabahizi ni ukugabanya igiciro cyo kubika ingufu zingana na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire ku kigero cya 90% hagati ya 2020 na 2030, bigatuma ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bigabanuka $ 0.05 / kWt.Intego yacyo ni ukugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro wibikoresho bya batiri ya kilometero 300 ya EV ya 44% mugihe cyagenwe, bigatuma igiciro cyacyo kigabanuka $ 80 / kWt.
Inkunga yatanzwe na ESGC yakoreshejwe mu gushyigikira imishinga myinshi yo kubika ingufu, harimo na “Grid Energy Storage Launchpad” irimo kubakwa na Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Pasifika y'Amajyaruguru (PNNL) hamwe na miliyoni 75 z'amadorali.Icyiciro cyanyuma cyinkunga kizajya mubikorwa bisa nubushakashatsi bukomeye niterambere.
ESGC yiyemeje kandi miliyoni 17.9 z'amadolari mu masosiyete ane, Largo Clean Energy, TreadStone Technologies, OTORO Energy na Quino Energy, kugira ngo itezimbere ubushakashatsi bushya n’inganda zo kubika ingufu.
Iterambere ryinganda zibika ingufu muri Amerika
DOE yatangaje aya mahirwe mashya yo gutera inkunga mu nama ya ESGC yabereye i Atlanta.DOE yavuze kandi ko Laboratoire y’igihugu y’amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru na Laboratoire y’igihugu ya Argonne izaba umuhuzabikorwa w’umushinga wa ESGC mu myaka ibiri iri imbere.Ibiro bishinzwe amashanyarazi (OE) hamwe n’ibiro bya DOE bishinzwe ingufu n’ingufu zisubirwamo buri wese azatanga amadorari 300.000 yo kwishyura ikiguzi cya gahunda ya ESGC kugeza mu mpera z’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2024.
Inkunga nshya yakiriwe neza n’ibice bimwe na bimwe by’inganda ku isi, aho Andrew Green, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Zinc (IZA), avuga ko bishimiye aya makuru.
Green yagize ati: “Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Zinc ryishimiye kubona Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika itangaza ishoramari rishya mu kubika ingufu.” Green yagize ati:Ati: “Twishimiye amahirwe bateri za zinc zizana mu nganda.Dutegereje kuzakorera hamwe kugira ngo dukemure izo gahunda nshya binyuze muri gahunda ya batiri ya zinc. ”
Amakuru akurikira kwiyongera gukabije mubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa sisitemu yo kubika bateri yoherejwe muri Amerika mumyaka yashize.Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amakuru ku bijyanye n’ingufu, ngo hashyizwe hamwe ubushobozi bwa sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu za batiri nini muri Amerika bwiyongereye kuva kuri 149.6MW muri 2012 bugera kuri 8.8GW muri 2022. Umuvuduko w’iterambere nawo uragenda wiyongera cyane, hamwe na 4.9GW ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zoherejwe muri 2022 hafi kwikuba kabiri umwaka ushize.
Inkunga ya leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ishobora kuba ingenzi mu kugera ku ntego zayo zo kohereza ingufu mu kubika ingufu, haba mu rwego rwo kongera ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu muri Amerika ndetse no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rimara igihe kirekire.Mu Gushyingo gushize, Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika yatangaje mu buryo bwihariye miliyoni 350 z’amadorali yo gutera inkunga imishinga yo kubika ingufu igihe kirekire, igamije gushishikariza udushya muri uru rwego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023
