Vietnam ikoresha byimazeyo ibyiza byo gukora imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi aturuka mu muyaga mu mazi kandi igateza imbere cyane iyubakwa ry’urusobe rw’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogen

Ku ya 25 Gashyantare, ikinyamakuru “People's Daily” cyo muri Vietnam cyatangaje ko umusaruro wa hydrogen ukomoka ku ngufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja wagiye uba igisubizo cy’ingenzi mu guhindura ingufu mu bihugu bitandukanye bitewe n’inyungu zawo zo kutagira imyuka ihumanya ikirere no gukoresha ingufu neza. Iyi ni imwe mu nzira nziza Vietnam izageraho mu kugera ku ntego yayo yo mu 2050 yo kutagira imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

AMu ntangiriro za 2023, ibihugu birenga 40 ku isi byashyizeho ingamba z’ingufu za hydrogen na politiki zijyanye nazo zo gushyigikira imari kugira ngo biteze imbere inganda z’ingufu za hydrogen. Muri zo, intego y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ni ukongera igipimo cy’ingufu za hydrogen mu miterere y’ingufu kugeza kuri 13% kugeza kuri 14% bitarenze 2050, naho intego z’Ubuyapani na Koreya y’Epfo ni ukongera kugeza kuri 10% na 33%. Muri Viyetinamu, Ibiro bya Politiki by’Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti rya Vietnam byasohoye umwanzuro No. 55 ku “Icyerekezo cy’Ingamba z’Igihugu zo Guteza Imbere Ingufu kugeza kuri 2030 n’Icyerekezo 2045” muri Gashyantare 2020; Minisitiri w’Intebe yemeje “Ingamba z’Igihugu zo Guteza Imbere Ingufu kuva 2021 kugeza 2030” muri Nyakanga 2023. Gahunda Nkuru y’Ingufu n’Icyerekezo 2050.

Muri iki gihe, Vietnam'Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi irimo gusaba ibitekerezo ku mpande zose kugira ngo ishyireho"Ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y'ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga (Hydrogen), ikoreshwa rya gaze karemano n'ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga mu mazi (Draft)"Dukurikije "Ingamba zo Kubyaza Umusaruro Ingufu za Hydrogen muri Vietnam kugeza 2030 n'Icyerekezo 2050 (Umushinga)", Vietnam izateza imbere umusaruro w'ingufu za Hydrogen n'iterambere rya lisansi ishingiye kuri Hydrogen mu turere dushobora gukora umusaruro wa Hydrogen mu kubika, gutwara, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha. Urusobe rw'inganda z'ingufu za Hydrogen. Haranire kugera ku musaruro wa Hydrogen buri mwaka wa toni miliyoni 10 kugeza kuri miliyoni 20 bitarenze 2050 hakoreshejwe ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'izindi nzira zo gufata karuboni.

Nk’uko Ikigo cya Peteroli cya Vietnam (VPI) kibiteganya, ikiguzi cyo gukora hydrogen nziza kizakomeza kuba kinini bitarenze umwaka wa 2025. Kubwibyo, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki zitandukanye zishyigikira guverinoma rigomba kwihutishwa kugira ngo hydrogen nziza ishobore guhangana. By’umwihariko, politiki zishyigikira inganda z’ingufu za hydrogen zigomba kwibanda ku kugabanya ibyago by’abashoramari, gushyira ingufu za hydrogen mu igenamigambi ry’ingufu z’igihugu, no gushyiraho ishingiro ryemewe n’amategeko ryo guteza imbere ingufu za hydrogen. Muri icyo gihe, tuzashyira mu bikorwa politiki z’imisoro idasanzwe kandi dushyireho amahame ngenderwaho, ikoranabuhanga n’amabwiriza y’umutekano kugira ngo uruhererekane rw’agaciro rw’ingufu za hydrogen rukomeze gutera imbere icyarimwe. Byongeye kandi, politiki zishyigikira inganda z’ingufu za hydrogen zigomba gutuma habaho ubusabe bwa hydrogen mu bukungu bw’igihugu, nko gutanga inkunga y’amafaranga ku mishinga y’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ifasha iterambere ry’uruhererekane rw’inganda za hydrogen, no gusoresha imisoro ya carbon dioxide kugira ngo hydrogen irusheho guhangana.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen, PetroVietnam'Inganda zitunganya peteroli n’inganda zifumbira azote (PVN) ni abakiriya ba hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi, buhoro buhoro basimbura hydrogen y’ikijuju iriho ubu. Bafite uburambe bwinshi mu bushakashatsi no mu mikorere y’imishinga ya peteroli na gaze yo mu nyanja, PVN n’ikigo cyayo gishinzwe serivisi za tekiniki za Peteroli muri Vietnam (PTSC) barimo gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ingufu z’umuyaga mu nyanja kugira ngo habeho ibisabwa byiza byo guteza imbere ingufu za hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi.