Ikinyamakuru “People Daily” cyo muri Vietnam cyatangaje ku ya 25 Gashyantare ko umusaruro wa hydrogène ukomoka ku mashanyarazi y’umuyaga wo ku nyanja wagiye uba igisubizo cy’ibanze mu guhindura ingufu mu bihugu bitandukanye kubera ibyiza by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.Ubu kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bufatika bwa Vietnam kugira ngo bugere ku ntego 2050 ziva mu kirere.
As mu ntangiriro za 2023, ibihugu birenga 40 ku isi byashyizeho ingamba z’ingufu za hydrogène hamwe na politiki ijyanye n’amafaranga yo guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène.Muri byo, intego y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni ukongera umubare w’ingufu za hydrogène mu miterere y’ingufu kugera kuri 13% kugeza kuri 14% mu 2050, naho Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo intego zikaba ari ukuyongera kugera kuri 10% na 33%.Muri Vietnam, Biro ya Politiki y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Vietnam Komite Nkuru yasohoye Icyemezo No 55 cyerekeye “Icyerekezo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’ingufu mu 2030 na Vision 2045 ″ muri Gashyantare 2020;Minisitiri w’intebe yemeje “Ingamba z’iterambere ry’ingufu z’igihugu kuva 2021 kugeza 2030 ″ muri Nyakanga 2023. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingufu n’icyerekezo 2050.
Ubu, Vietnam'Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi irasaba ibitekerezo impande zose kugirango zishyireho“Ingamba zo Gushyira mu bikorwa Umusaruro wa Hydrogene, Kubyara ingufu za gazi karemano hamwe n’umushinga w’amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja (Umushinga)”.Dukurikije “Vietnam Vietnam Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy to 2030 na Vision 2050 (Draft)”, Vietnam izateza imbere ingufu za hydrogène n’iterambere rya peteroli ishingiye kuri hydrogène mu turere dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora hydrogène mu kubika, gutwara, gukwirakwiza no kuyikoresha.Inganda zuzuye za hydrogène inganda.Haranira kugera kuri hydrogène yumwaka wa toni miliyoni 10 kugeza kuri miliyoni 20 muri 2050 ukoresheje ingufu zishobora kubaho nubundi buryo bwo gufata karubone.
Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu kigo cya peteroli cya Vietnam (VPI), ibiciro by’umusaruro wa hydrogène usukuye bizakomeza kuba byinshi mu 2025. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki zinyuranye zishyigikira leta zigomba kwihutishwa kugira ngo hydrogene ishobore guhangana.By'umwihariko, politiki yo gushyigikira inganda z’ingufu za hydrogène igomba kwibanda ku kugabanya ingaruka z’abashoramari, kwinjiza ingufu za hydrogène muri gahunda y’ingufu z’igihugu, no gushyiraho urufatiro rwemewe rwo guteza imbere ingufu za hydrogène.Muri icyo gihe, tuzashyira mu bikorwa politiki y’imisoro kandi dushyireho ibipimo ngenderwaho, ikoranabuhanga n’umutekano kugira ngo icyarimwe icyarimwe iterambere ry’ingufu za hydrogène.Byongeye kandi, politiki y’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène igomba gukenera ingufu za hydrogène mu bukungu bw’igihugu, nko gutanga inkunga y’amafaranga mu mishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bifasha iterambere ry’uruganda rwa hydrogène, no gutanga imisoro ya dioxyde de carbone kugira ngo irusheho guhangana na hydrogène isukuye. .
Kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogen, PetroVietnam's (PVN) inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote ni abakiriya ba hydrogène y'icyatsi kibisi, buhoro buhoro basimbuza hydrogene imvi.Hamwe n'uburambe bukomeye mu bushakashatsi no gukoresha imishinga ya peteroli na gaze yo mu nyanja, PVN hamwe n’ishami ryayo rya peteroli ishinzwe tekinike ya Vietnam (PTSC) bashyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja kugira ngo habeho ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho ingufu za hydrogène.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2024
