Incamake ya moderi ya batiri
Moderi ya bateri nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka zamashanyarazi.Igikorwa cabo ni uguhuza selile nyinshi za batiri hamwe kugirango zibe zose zitanga ingufu zihagije kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gukora.
Moderi ya bateri ni ibice bya batiri bigizwe na selile nyinshi kandi ni igice cyingenzi cyimodoka zamashanyarazi.Igikorwa cabo nuguhuza selile nyinshi za batiri hamwe kugirango zibe zose zitanga ingufu zihagije kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikorwa byo kubika ingufu.Moderi ya bateri ntabwo ari isoko yingufu zibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo nikimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bibika ingufu.
Ivuka rya moderi ya batiri
Duhereye ku nganda zikora imashini, bateri imwe-selile ifite ibibazo nkimiterere yimashini idahwitse hamwe nintera yo hanze idakundana, cyane cyane harimo:
1. Imiterere yumubiri yo hanze nkubunini nigaragara ntabwo ihagaze, kandi izahinduka cyane hamwe nubuzima bwinzira;
2. Kubura uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gushiraho no gutunganya interineti;
3. Kubura ibisohoka byoroshye guhuza no kugenzura imiterere;
4. Intege nke zo gukingira no gukingira.
Kuberako bateri imwe-selile ifite ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe kongeramo urwego kugirango uhindure kandi ubikemure, kugirango bateri ishobore guterana no guhuzwa nibinyabiziga byose byoroshye.Module igizwe na bateri nyinshi kugeza kumi cyangwa makumyabiri, hamwe na reta ihagaze neza, yoroheje kandi yizewe, imashini, kugenzura, hamwe no gukingira hamwe no gukingira imashini nigisubizo cyo gutoranya bisanzwe.
Module isanzwe ikemura ibibazo bitandukanye bya bateri kandi ifite ibyiza byingenzi bikurikira:
1. Irashobora kubona byoroshye umusaruro wikora kandi ifite umusaruro mwinshi, kandi ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nigiciro cyumusaruro biroroshye kugenzura;
2. Irashobora gukora urwego rwo hejuru rusanzwe, rufasha kugabanya cyane ibiciro byumurongo wumusaruro no kuzamura umusaruro;Imigaragarire isanzwe nibisobanuro bifasha mumarushanwa yuzuye kumasoko no guhitamo inzira ebyiri, kandi ikagumana imikorere myiza yo gukoresha casade;
3. Ubwizerwe buhebuje, bushobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira no gukingira bateri mubuzima bwose;
4. Ugereranije ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo ntibizashyira ingufu nyinshi kubiciro byanyuma byo guteranya amashanyarazi;
5. Agaciro ntarengwa gashobora kugumana agaciro ni gake, gafite ingaruka zikomeye mukugabanya ibiciro nyuma yo kugurisha.
Imiterere yimiterere ya bateri module
Imiterere yibigize module ya batiri mubisanzwe ikubiyemo selile ya batiri, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, agasanduku ka batiri, umuhuza wa batiri nibindi bice.Akagari ka Batiri nikintu cyibanze cyibanze cya module.Igizwe na bateri nyinshi, mubisanzwe bateri ya lithium-ion, ifite ibiranga ubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ibaho kugirango umutekano, ubwizerwe nubuzima burebure bwa bateri.Ibikorwa byayo byingenzi birimo gukurikirana imiterere ya bateri, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri, kurenza bateri / hejuru yo kurinda ibicuruzwa, nibindi.
Agasanduku ka Batiri nigikonoshwa cyo hanze cya module ya batiri, ikoreshwa mukurinda module ya batiri ibidukikije.Isanduku ya Batiri isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa plastike, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya umuriro, kurwanya ibisasu nibindi biranga.
Umuyoboro wa Batiri ni igice gihuza selile nyinshi muri rusange.Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byumuringa, hamwe nuburyo bwiza, kwambara no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibipimo byerekana imikorere ya bateri
Kurwanya imbere bivuga kurwanya imbaraga zubu zinyura muri bateri iyo bateri ikora, ibyo bikaba biterwa nibintu nkibikoresho bya batiri, inzira yo gukora nuburyo bwa batiri.Igabanijwemo ohmic imbere yo kurwanya imbere hamwe na polarisiyasi yimbere.Imbere ya Ohmic irwanya igizwe no kurwanya ibikoresho bya electrode, electrolytite, diaphragms nibice bitandukanye;polarisiyasi y'imbere irwanya iterwa na electrochemic polarisation hamwe no gutandukanya itandukaniro rya polarisiyasi.
Ingufu zihariye - imbaraga za bateri kuri buri gice cyangwa ubwinshi.
Kwishyuza no gusohora neza - igipimo cyurwego ingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa na bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza zihinduka ingufu za chimique bateri ishobora kubika.
Umuvuduko - itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati ya electrode nziza na mbi ya bateri.
Gufungura amashanyarazi yumuzunguruko: voltage ya bateri mugihe ntamuzunguruko wo hanze cyangwa umutwaro wo hanze uhujwe.Umuvuduko wumuzunguruko ufunguye ufite isano runaka nubushobozi busigaye bwa bateri, bityo voltage ya bateri ikunze gupimwa kugirango igereranye ubushobozi bwa bateri.Umuvuduko wakazi: itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati ya electrode nziza na mbi ya bateri iyo bateri iri mumikorere, ni ukuvuga, mugihe hari amashanyarazi anyura mumuzunguruko.Gusohora amashanyarazi ya voltage: voltage yageze nyuma yuko bateri yuzuye kandi ikarekurwa (niba isohoka ikomeje, izarekurwa cyane, byangiza ubuzima n'imikorere ya bateri).Kwishyuza amashanyarazi ya voltage: voltage mugihe ihora ihindagurika kumashanyarazi ahoraho mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Igipimo cyo kwishyuza no gusohora - gusohora bateri hamwe numuyoboro uhoraho wa 1H, ni ukuvuga 1C.Niba bateri ya lithium irapimwe kuri 2Ah, noneho 1C ya bateri ni 2A naho 3C ni 6A.
Ihuza rifitanye isano - Ubushobozi bwa bateri burashobora kwiyongera muguhuza kuburinganire, nubushobozi = ubushobozi bwa bateri imwe * umubare wibihuza.Kurugero, Modul ya Changan 3P4S, ubushobozi bwa bateri imwe ni 50Ah, hanyuma ubushobozi bwa module = 50 * 3 = 150Ah.
Guhuza urukurikirane - Umuvuduko wa bateri urashobora kwiyongera muguhuza murukurikirane.Umuvuduko = voltage ya bateri imwe * umubare wimigozi.Kurugero, Modul ya Changan 3P4S, voltage ya bateri imwe ni 3.82V, hanyuma voltage module = 3.82 * 4 = 15.28V.
Nkikintu cyingenzi mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, moderi ya batiri ya lithium ifite uruhare runini mukubika no kurekura ingufu zamashanyarazi, gutanga ingufu, no gucunga no kurinda paki za batiri.Bafite itandukaniro runaka mubigize, imikorere, ibiranga no kubishyira mubikorwa, ariko byose bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kwizerwa kwimodoka zamashanyarazi.Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no kwagura porogaramu, moderi ya batiri ya lithium izakomeza gutera imbere no gutanga umusanzu munini mukuzamura no kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2024