Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba yahindutse igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa remezo bigezweho byo mumijyi, bitanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bidahenze.Amatara aterwa nubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri kugirango abike ingufu zafashwe nizuba ryizuba kumunsi.
1. Amatara yo kumuhanda izuba akoresha bateri ya lithium fer fosifate:
Batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ni iki?
Batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ni ubwoko bwa batiri ya lithium-ion ikoresha fosifate ya lithium fer (LiFePO4) nkibikoresho bya cathode na karubone nkibikoresho bya anode.Umuvuduko w'izina rya selile imwe ni 3.2V, naho amashanyarazi yaciwe-hagati ya 3.6V na 3.65V.Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, ioni ya lithium itandukana na fosifate ya lithium fer hanyuma ikanyura muri electrolyte ikagera kuri anode, ikishora mubintu bya karubone.Icyarimwe, electron zirekurwa muri cathode hanyuma zikanyura mumuzunguruko wo hanze ugana kuri anode kugirango igumane uburinganire bwimiti.Mugihe cyo gusohora, lithium ion ziva kuri anode zijya muri cathode zinyuze kuri electrolyte, mugihe electron ziva muri anode zerekeza kuri cathode zinyuze mumuzunguruko wo hanze, zitanga ingufu kwisi.
Batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ikomatanya ibyiza byinshi: ubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, ubunini buke, kwishyuza byihuse, kuramba, no guhagarara neza.Ariko, nayo ihenze cyane muri bateri zose.Mubisanzwe ishyigikira 1500-2000 yumuzenguruko wimbitse kandi irashobora kumara imyaka 8-10 mugukoresha bisanzwe.Ikora mubushyuhe bugari bwa -40 ° C kugeza 70 ° C.
2. Batteri ya colloidal ikunze gukoreshwa mumatara yizuba:
Bateri ya colloidal ni iki?
Bateri ya colloidal ni ubwoko bwa batiri ya aside-aside aho hongerwamo gelling yongerwamo aside aside, ihindura electrolyte muburyo bwa gel.Izi bateri, hamwe na electrolyte yazo, bita batteri ya colloidal.Bitandukanye na bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside, bateri ya colloidal itera imbere kumashanyarazi ya mashanyarazi yimiterere ya electrolyte.
Batteri ya colloidal idafite kubungabunga, gutsinda ibibazo bikunze kubungabungwa bijyanye na bateri-aside.Imiterere yimbere yabo isimbuza aside irike ya sulfurike ya electrolyte hamwe na verisiyo ishimishije, ikazamura cyane ububiko bwamashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo gusohora, imikorere yumutekano, hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho, rimwe na rimwe ndetse ikanarenza bateri ya lithium-ion ya bateri ukurikije igiciro.Batteri ya colloidal irashobora gukora mubushuhe bwa -40 ° C gushika kuri 65 ° C, bigatuma ikoreshwa mukarere gakonje.Birashobora kandi kwihanganira ihungabana kandi birashobora gukoreshwa neza mubihe bitandukanye.Ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi bukubye kabiri cyangwa burenze ugereranije na bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside.
3. Bateri ya NMC lithium-ion ikoreshwa mumatara yizuba:
Bateri ya NMC lithium-ion itanga ibyiza byinshi: ingufu zidasanzwe, ingano yoroheje, hamwe no kwishyuza byihuse.Mubisanzwe bashyigikira 500-800 yumuzenguruko wizuba, hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho gisa na bateri ya colloidal.Ubushyuhe bwabo bukora ni -15 ° C kugeza 45 ° C.Nyamara, bateri ya NMC lithium-ion nayo ifite ibibi, harimo umutekano muke imbere.Niba bikozwe nababikora batujuje ibyangombwa, harikibazo cyo guturika mugihe kirenze urugero cyangwa ahantu hashyuha cyane.
4. Bateri ya aside-aside ikunze gukoreshwa mumatara yizuba:
Batteri ya aside-aside ifite electrode igizwe na gurşide na okiside, hamwe na electrolyte ikozwe mumuti wa acide sulfurike.Ibyiza byingenzi bya bateri ya aside-aside ni voltage ihagaze neza kandi igiciro gito.Nyamara, bafite ingufu zidasanzwe, bivamo ingano nini ugereranije nizindi bateri.Igihe cyo kubaho kwabo ni kigufi, muri rusange gishyigikira 300-500 yumuzenguruko wimbitse, kandi bisaba kubitaho kenshi.Nubwo ibyo bitagenda neza, bateri ya aside-aside ikomeza gukoreshwa cyane munganda zumucyo wizuba kubera inyungu zabyo.
Guhitamo bateri kumatara yizuba biterwa nibintu nkingufu zingufu, igihe cyo kubaho, ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga, nigiciro.Buri bwoko bwa bateri bufite ibyiza byihariye, bujyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye, byerekana ko amatara yo kumuhanda akomeza kuba igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2024
