Niba ufite amatsiko yukuntu bateri yimodoka ipima, waje ahantu heza. Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka burashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibintu nkubwoko bwa batiri, ubushobozi, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi.
Ubwoko bwa bateri yimodoka
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa bateri yimodoka: Acide-acide na lithium-on. Batteri-aside icide niyo isanzwe kandi isanzwe iboneka mumodoka zisanzwe kandi ziremereye. Iyi bateri igizwe nisahani yo kuyobora hamwe nigisubizo cya electrolyte.
Batteri-ion ion, ugereranije nisoko kumasoko, bazwiho kwikingira no gusohoka mumashanyarazi menshi. Iyi bateri ikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka namashanyarazi.
Impuzandengo y'ibiro
Ugereranije uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka ni ibiro 40, ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko nubushobozi. Bateri nto, nkizindi moto cyangwa ibinyabiziga byihariye, mubisanzwe bipima bitarenze ibiro 25. Ibinyuranye, bateri nini kubinyabiziga biremereye birashobora gupima ibiro 60.
Ibintu bibangamira ibiro bya bateri
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuburemere bwa bateri yimodoka, harimo ubwoko, ubushobozi, nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Batteri-acide muri rusange iremereye kuri bateri ya lithium kuko zisaba ibice byinshi kubika no gutanga imbaraga.
Byongeye kandi, batteri hamwe nubushobozi bwo hejuru buremereye kuba buremereye kuko bakeneye ibice binini kandi biremereye byimbere kugirango ubike kandi utange imbaraga nyinshi.
Ingaruka za Bateri Kuri Ibinyabiziga
Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka burashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yimodoka yawe.
Gukwirakwiza ibiro no gutunganya: Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka yawe bugira ingaruka ku gaciro k'imodoka. Bateri uremereye irashobora gutuma imodoka yawe iba imbere, zibangamiye ingaruka mbi no gukora muri rusange. Ibinyuranye, bateri yoroshye irashobora kunoza ibipimo no gutunganya, biganisha ku mikorere myiza.
Ubushobozi bwa bateri hamwe nibisohoka byubutegetsi: Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka yawe bufitanye isano itaziguye nubushobozi bwayo nububasha. Mubisanzwe, bateri nini hamwe nubushobozi bwo hejuru nubutegetsi busohoka gupima bateri zirenze nto. Ariko, uburemere bwiyongereye buhuye nububasha bwongerewe nubushobozi bwabatangwa na bateri nini. Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi, nini cyane kandi iremereye kuruta bateri gakondo yimodoka, irashobora guhindura imikorere yimodoka, harimo intera, kwihuta, no gukora.
Ibinyabiziga bya Hybrid, bikoresha moteri yo gutwika imbere hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi, bisaba bateri ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi yoroheje. Bateri igomba gutanga imbaraga zihagije moteri yamashanyarazi mugihe cyoroshye kugirango ukomeze gukwirakwiza ibiro no gukemura.
Guhitamo Imodoka Iburyo
Mugihe uhitamo bateri yimodoka iboneye, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Ibisobanuro bya Batteri na Labels: Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gushaka ikirango cya batiri, gitanga amakuru ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwa batiri, voltage, CCA (guhagarika imbeho AMPS), na nimero ya BCI. Hitamo bateri ihuye nibinyabiziga byawe kugirango umenye neza kandi imikorere. Reba ubushobozi bwa batiri, bivuga umubare w'ingufu z'amashanyarazi bishobora kubika. Batteri-ubushobozi bwo hejuru ipima cyane kandi irashobora kuba ikenerwa kubinyabiziga binini cyangwa abasaba imbaraga nyinshi kubikoresho.
Ibishushanyo n'ibikorwa byo gukora: Ubushakashatsi Ibirango byasubiwemo hamwe na enterineti yagaragaye yo gutanga bateri nziza. Reba ubwoko bwa bateri nkuko-aside-acide-lithium-on. Batteri-acide ikunze gukoreshwa mumodoka kubera ubwishingizi bwayo bukomeye no kwizerwa, mubisanzwe apima ibiro 30 kugeza kuri 50, bitewe nubushobozi nubushobozi. Batteri-ion ion ni yoroheje kandi ikoreshwa mumodoka ya Hybrid nicyuma, izwiho kwiba imbaraga zabo zingufu z'ubusa n'ubuzima burebure.
Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo bateri iboneye cyane kubyo imodoka yawe ikeneye.
Gushiraho no Gutunganya
Kuzamura neza no kwishyiriraho
Mugihe ushyiraho bateri yimodoka, tekinike yo guterura ikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango yirinde gukomeretsa. Buri gihe uzamure bateri kuva hasi ukoresheje amaboko yombi kugirango ufate neza. Irinde kuzamura bateri ukoresheje terminal yacyo cyangwa hejuru, nkuko ibi bishobora kwangiza no gutera ibyago byo gutungurwa n'amashanyarazi.
Bimaze guterura, witonze shyira bateri mu mutiba wimodoka, ubyemeza ko uhambiriye kugirango wirinde kugenda mugihe utwaye. Mugihe uhuza bateri, menya neza ko uhuza ibyiza nibibi neza. Ibyiza bya terminal mubisanzwe byashyizweho ikimenyetso cyongeyeho, mugihe terminal mbi irangwa nikimenyetso cyo gukuramo.
Kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango babungabute imodoka yawe. Reba urwego rwa bateri buri gihe hanyuma uyishyire hejuru namazi yatoboye niba bikenewe. Komeza amarangi ya bateri isukuye kandi udafite ruswa ukoresheje brush cyangwa bateri isukuye.
Ni ngombwa kandi kubika bateri yishyuwe, cyane cyane niba imodoka yawe itakoreshejwe kenshi. Niba imodoka yawe itazakoreshwa mugihe kinini, tekereza ukoresheje amasoko ya bateri cyangwa amayeri yo gutondekanya batesitiri.
Mugihe cyo gusimbuza bateri yimodoka yawe, hitamo bateri nziza cyane mububiko bwa auto buzwi. Bateri nziza nziza izamara igihe kirekire kandi itange imikorere myiza kuruta ihendutse,-ntoya.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya bateri
Mugihe tekinoroji yiterambere, niko bateri yimodoka. Ababikora bakomeza gushaka kugirango batezimbere imikorere ya bateri no kugabanya ibiro.
Udushya mubishushanyo byoroheje
Umuhanga mukuru ukomeye nihinduka kuva bateri-aside ihuza lithium-ion ion. Batteri-ion ion ni yoroheje kandi ikora neza, bigatuma bakundwa mumodoka namashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, gukuramo ikirahuri (AGM) no kuzamura tekinoroji yumwuzure (EFB) byatumye umusaruro uroroshye kandi ukomeye kuri lisansi.
Amashanyarazi na Hybrid Imodoka Iterambere
Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi yateye imbere cyane mumyaka icumi ishize. Urugero, tesla, yateye imbere bateri itanga ibirometero birenga 370. Abandi bakora ibiganiro, hamwe nimodoka nyinshi z'amashanyarazi ubu zitanga ibirometero birenga 400.
Bateri yimodoka ya Hybrid nayo yateye imbere, hamwe na Hybride nyinshi ubu ukoresheje bateri ya Lithium Iyi shift yavuyemo koroheje kandi zikomeye kubinyabiziga bya Hybrid.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-02-2024
