Niba ufite amatsiko yo kumenya uko bateri yimodoka ipima, wageze ahantu heza.Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nubwoko bwa bateri, ubushobozi, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwayo.
Ubwoko bwa Bateri yimodoka
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa bateri yimodoka: aside-aside na lithium-ion.Bateri ya aside-aside niyo isanzwe kandi mubisanzwe iboneka mumodoka zisanzwe kandi ziremereye.Izi bateri zigizwe namasahani ya sisitemu hamwe numuti wa electrolyte.
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, ugereranije ni shyashya ku isoko, izwiho kuba yoroheje kandi itanga ingufu nyinshi.Izi bateri zikoreshwa mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na Hybrid.
Impuzandengo y'ibiro
Impuzandengo yuburemere bwa bateri yimodoka igera kuri pound 40, ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'ubushobozi.Batteri ntoya, nk'izisangwa muri moto cyangwa ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe, ubusanzwe ipima ibiro 25.Ibinyuranye, bateri nini kumodoka ziremereye zirashobora gupima ibiro 60.
Ibintu Bitera Uburemere bwa Bateri
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuburemere bwa bateri yimodoka, harimo ubwoko, ubushobozi, nibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Batteri ya aside-aside muri rusange iremereye kuruta bateri ya lithium-ion kuko isaba ibice byinshi byo kubika no gutanga ingufu.
Byongeye kandi, bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru zikunda kuba ziremereye kuko zikeneye ibice binini kandi biremereye imbere kugirango bibike kandi bitange imbaraga nyinshi.
Ingaruka yuburemere bwa Bateri kumikorere yimodoka
Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka irashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yimodoka yawe.
Gukwirakwiza Ibiro no Gukemura: Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka yawe igira ingaruka kuburemere bwibinyabiziga.Batare iremereye irashobora gutuma imodoka yawe iba imbere-iremereye, bigira ingaruka mbi kumikorere no mumikorere rusange.Ibinyuranye, bateri yoroshye irashobora kunoza ikwirakwizwa ryibiro hamwe nogukora, biganisha kumikorere myiza.
Ubushobozi bwa Batteri nimbaraga zisohoka: Uburemere bwa bateri yimodoka yawe ifitanye isano itaziguye nubushobozi bwayo nibisohoka.Mubisanzwe, bateri nini zifite ubushobozi bwinshi nimbaraga zisohoka zipima kurenza bateri nto.Nyamara, ibiro byiyongereye bihuye nimbaraga zongerewe imbaraga nubushobozi butangwa na bateri nini.Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi, nini cyane kandi iremereye kuruta bateri yimodoka gakondo, irashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yimodoka, harimo intera, kwihuta, hamwe nogukora.
Imodoka ya Hybrid, ikoresha moteri yaka imbere na moteri yamashanyarazi, bisaba bateri ikomeye kandi yoroshye.Batare igomba gutanga ingufu zihagije kuri moteri yamashanyarazi mugihe yoroheje bihagije kugirango igabanye ibiro neza kandi ikore neza.
Guhitamo Bateri Yimodoka
Mugihe uhitamo bateri yimodoka ibereye, tekereza kubintu bikurikira:
Ibisobanuro bya Bateri na Labels: Kimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba kureba ni ikirango cya batiri, gitanga amakuru ajyanye nubushobozi bwa bateri, voltage, CCA (amps ya cranking amps), na numero yitsinda rya BCI.Hitamo bateri ihuye nibisobanuro byimodoka yawe kugirango umenye neza imikorere.Reba ubushobozi bwa bateri, bivuga ingano yingufu zamashanyarazi ishobora kubika.Batteri ifite ubushobozi bwinshi ipima byinshi kandi irashobora kuba nkenerwa kubinyabiziga binini cyangwa bisaba ingufu nyinshi kubikoresho.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa n’abakora ibicuruzwa: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ibicuruzwa bizwi hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana ko bitanga bateri nziza.Reba ubwoko bwa bateri nayo - aside-aside cyangwa lithium-ion.Bateri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa mubinyabiziga kugirango yubake kandi yizewe, mubisanzwe ipima ibiro 30 kugeza kuri 50, bitewe nurugero n'ubushobozi.Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iroroshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga bivangwa n'amashanyarazi, bizwiho ingufu nyinshi kandi biramba.
Urebye ibi bintu, urashobora guhitamo bateri ikwiranye nibinyabiziga byawe.
Inama zo Kwubaka no Kubungabunga
Kuzamura no Kwinjiza neza
Mugihe ushyira bateri yimodoka, tekinike yo guterura neza ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa.Buri gihe uzamure bateri uhereye hasi ukoresheje amaboko yombi kugirango ufate neza.Irinde kuzamura bateri ukoresheje itumanaho ryayo cyangwa hejuru, kuko ibyo bishobora guteza ibyangiritse kandi bigatera ibyago byo guhungabana.
Bimaze kuzamurwa, shyira witonze bateri mumurongo wimodoka, urebe ko ifunzwe neza kugirango wirinde kugenda mugihe utwaye.Mugihe uhuza bateri, menya neza ko uhuza neza nibyiza nibibi.Indanganturo nziza isanzwe irangwa nicyapa cyongeweho, mugihe itumanaho ribi ryaranzwe nikimenyetso cyo gukuramo.
Kubungabunga ubuzima bwa Bateri
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango bateri yimodoka yawe imere neza.Reba neza amazi ya bateri buri gihe hanyuma uyashyire hejuru y'amazi yatoboye niba bikenewe.Komeza ibyuma bya batiri bisukure kandi bitarangiritse ukoresheje brush ya wire cyangwa isuku ya batiri.
Ni ngombwa kandi kugumisha bateri, cyane cyane niba imodoka yawe idakoreshwa kenshi.Niba imodoka yawe idakoreshwa mugihe kinini, tekereza gukoresha isoko ya bateri cyangwa charger yamashanyarazi kugirango ukomeze kwishyurwa.
Igihe kirageze cyo gusimbuza bateri yimodoka yawe, hitamo bateri yujuje ubuziranenge mububiko bwimodoka buzwi.Bateri nziza nziza izaramba kandi itange imikorere myiza kuruta ihendutse, ireme-ryiza.
Iterambere mu Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri
Nka tekinoroji igenda itera imbere, niko bateri yimodoka.Ababikora bahora bashaka kunoza imikorere ya bateri no kugabanya ibiro.
Udushya muburyo bwa Bateri Yoroheje
Kimwe mu bintu bishya ni uguhindura bateri ya aside-aside ikagera kuri bateri ya lithium-ion.Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iroroshye kandi ikora neza, bigatuma ikundwa mumodoka y'amashanyarazi na Hybrid.Byongeye kandi, materi yikirahure (AGM) hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri yuzuye (EFB) yatumye habaho gukora bateri zoroheje kandi zikomeye kumodoka zikoresha lisansi.
Amashanyarazi ya Batiri Yamashanyarazi na Hybrid
Bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi yateye intambwe igaragara mumyaka icumi ishize.Urugero, Tesla yakoze bateri zitanga ibirometero birenga 370 kumurongo umwe.Abandi bakora inganda bakurikiranye, hamwe nimodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi ubu zitanga ibirometero birenga 400.
Bateri yimodoka ya Hybrid nayo yateye imbere, hamwe na Hybride nyinshi ubu ikoresha bateri ya lithium-ion aho gukoresha bateri ya kera, iremereye, kandi idakora neza ya nikel-metal hydride (NiMH).Ihinduka ryatumye bateri zoroha kandi zikomeye kubinyabiziga bivangavanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024
