Isabwa ryubwenge bwubukorikori rikomeje kwiyongera, kandi amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga arushaho gushishikazwa ningufu za kirimbuzi ningufu za geothermal.
Mugihe ubucuruzi bwa AI bugenda bwiyongera, amakuru yibitangazamakuru aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko ingufu zikenerwa n’amasosiyete akomeye yo kubara ibicu: Amazon, Google, na Microsoft.Mu rwego rwo kugera ku ntego zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, aya masosiyete arimo kwerekeza ku masoko y’ingufu zisukuye, harimo ingufu za kirimbuzi n’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo ashakishe inzira nshya.
Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza, ibigo by’amakuru hamwe n’imiyoboro bifitanye isano na byo bitwara hafi 2% -3% by’amashanyarazi ku isi.Iteganyagihe ry’itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Boston ryerekana ko iki cyifuzo gishobora kwikuba gatatu mu 2030, bitewe n’ibikenewe byinshi byo kubara bikenerwa na AI.
Mu gihe aba batatu bashora imari mu mishinga myinshi y’izuba n’umuyaga kugira ngo bongere ingufu mu bigo by’amakuru, imiterere y’igihe kimwe y’amasoko y’ingufu itera ibibazo mu gutuma amashanyarazi ahoraho amasaha yose.Kubera iyo mpamvu, barimo gushakisha byimazeyo ingufu zisubirwamo, zeru-karubone.
Mu cyumweru gishize, Microsoft na Google batangaje ubufatanye mu kugura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mbaraga z’amashanyarazi, hydrogène, ububiko bwa batiri n’ingufu za kirimbuzi.Barimo kandi bakorana nicyuma Nucor kugirango bamenye imishinga bashobora kugura nibamara gukora.
Ingufu za geothermal kuri ubu zifite igice gito gusa cy’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika, ariko biteganijwe ko zitanga gigawatt 120 z’amashanyarazi mu 2050. Bitewe n’uko hakenewe ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, kumenya umutungo wa geothermal ndetse no kunoza ubushakashatsi bizagenda neza.
Ihuriro rya kirimbuzi rifatwa nk'ikoranabuhanga ryizewe kandi rifite isuku kuruta ingufu za kirimbuzi gakondo.Google yashora imari mu gutangiza TAE Technologies, kandi Microsoft irateganya kugura amashanyarazi yakozwe na Helion Energy yatangije ingufu za kirimbuzi mu 2028.
Maud Texler, umuyobozi w’ingufu zisukuye na decarbonisation muri Google, yagize ati:
Kwagura tekinoroji igezweho isaba ishoramari rinini, ariko udushya hamwe ningaruka akenshi bituma bigora imishinga yo hambere kugirango babone inkunga bakeneye.Guhuriza hamwe ibyifuzo byabaguzi benshi bafite ingufu zisukuye birashobora gufasha gushiraho ishoramari nubucuruzi bukenewe kugirango iyi mishinga igere kurwego rukurikira.isoko.
Byongeye kandi, abasesenguzi bamwe bagaragaje ko kugira ngo bashyigikire izamuka ry’ingufu zikenerwa n’amashanyarazi, ibihangange mu ikoranabuhanga amaherezo bizagomba gushingira cyane ku masoko y’ingufu zidasubirwaho nka gaze gasanzwe n’amakara kugira ngo bibyare amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2024
