Ubusabe bw'ubwenge bw'ubukorano bukomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga bikomeje gushishikazwa n'ingufu za kirimbuzi n'ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza.
Mu gihe ubucuruzi bwa AI burimo kwiyongera, raporo ziheruka mu bitangazamakuru zigaragaza ko hari ukwiyongera k’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu zitangwa n’ibigo bikomeye bikora ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud computing”: Amazon, Google, na Microsoft. Mu rwego rwo kugera ku ntego zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, aya masosiyete arimo kugana ku masoko y’ingufu zisukuye, harimo ingufu za kirimbuzi n’izikomoka ku mashyuza, kugira ngo ashakishe inzira nshya.
Nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kibitangaza, ibigo by’amakuru n’imiyoboro bifitanye isano nabyo ubu bikoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri 2%-3% ku isi. Ibyateganijwe n’itsinda rya Boston Consulting Group bigaragaza ko iki cyifuzo gishobora kwiyongeraho inshuro eshatu mu 2030, bitewe n’ibikenewe cyane mu kubara bya AI ikora.
Nubwo aba batatu bashora imari mu mishinga myinshi y’izuba n’umuyaga kugira ngo batange ingufu ku bigo byabo by’amakuru byagutse, imiterere y’izi ngufu itera imbogamizi mu gutuma habaho amashanyarazi ahoraho amasaha yose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bushya bwo kongera ingufu, butangiza karubone.
Mu cyumweru gishize, Microsoft na Google batangaje ubufatanye mu kugura amashanyarazi akomoka ku ngufu zikomoka ku bushyuhe, hydrogen, ububiko bw'amabateri n'ingufu za kirimbuzi. Barimo kandi gukorana n'uruganda rw'ibyuma Nucor kugira ngo bamenye imishinga bashobora kugura igihe bazaba bamaze gutangira gukora.
Ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza ubu zigize igice gito cy’amashanyarazi aturuka muri Amerika, ariko byitezwe ko zizatanga gigawati 120 z’amashanyarazi mu 2050. Bitewe n’ubukene bw’ubukorano, kumenya umutungo kamere ukomoka ku mashyuza no kunoza ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bizarushaho gukora neza.
Guhuza ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi bifatwa nk'ikoranabuhanga ritekanye kandi risukuye kurusha ingufu za kirimbuzi zisanzwe. Google yashoye imari mu ruganda rukora ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi rwa TAE Technologies, kandi Microsoft inateganya kugura amashanyarazi akorwa n'ikigo gikora ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi cya Helion Energy mu 2028.
Maud Texler, umuyobozi ushinzwe ingufu zisukuye no gukuraho karuboni muri Google, yagize ati:
Kwagura ikoranabuhanga rigezweho risukuye bisaba ishoramari rinini, ariko udushya n'ibyago akenshi bituma bigora imishinga yo mu cyiciro cya mbere kubona inkunga ikenewe. Guhuza icyifuzo cy'abaguzi benshi banini b'ingufu zisukuye bishobora gufasha gushyiraho ishoramari n'imiterere y'ubucuruzi ikenewe kugira ngo iyi mishinga igere ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuze ko kugira ngo bashyigikire ukwiyongera k'ubukene bw'amashanyarazi, ibigo binini mu ikoranabuhanga bizakenera kwishingikiriza cyane ku ngufu zidasubira nk'ingufu karemano n'amakara kugira ngo bibyaze umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-03-2024
