Minisiteri y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro n’ingufu muri Brezili hamwe n’ibiro bishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku ngufu (EPE) bashyize ahagaragara verisiyo nshya y’igenamigambi ry’imiyaga yo mu nyanja mu gihugu, nyuma y’ivugurura riherutse kugaragara ku rwego rw’amategeko agenga umusaruro w’ingufu. Guverinoma kandi irateganya kugira gahunda y’amategeko agenga imiyaga yo mu nyanja na hydrogen y’icyatsi mu mpera z’uyu mwaka, nk’uko raporo iherutse gutangazwa na Reuters ibigaragaza.
Ikarita nshya y’ingufu z’umuyaga zo mu mazi ubu irimo ibyo kwitaho mu kugena uturere twa leta mu guteza imbere umuyaga wo mu mazi hakurikijwe amategeko ya Brezili yerekeye kugena, gucunga, gukodesha no gutata ibidukikije.
Iyi karita, yasohotse bwa mbere mu 2020, igaragaza 700 GW z'umuyaga ushobora guturuka mu nyanja mu bihugu bya Brezili biri ku nkombe z'inyanja, mu gihe Banki y'Isi iteganya ko kuva mu 2019, ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bw'igihugu kuri 1.228 GW: 748 GW ku muyaga ugenda mu kirere, naho ingufu z'umuyaga zidahinduka ni 480 GW.
Minisitiri w’ingufu wa Brezili, Alexandre Silveira, yavuze ko guverinoma iteganya gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura umuyaga wo mu nyanja n’umwuka wa hydrogen utangiza ibidukikije mu mpera z’uyu mwaka, nk’uko Reuters yabitangaje ku ya 27 Kamena.
Umwaka ushize, guverinoma ya Brezili yasohoye itegeko ryemerera kumenya no gukwirakwiza ahantu nyaburanga n'umutungo w'igihugu mu mazi y'imbere mu gihugu, mu nyanja, mu karere k'ubukungu gaherereye mu nyanja no mu gice cy'umugabane kugira ngo hatezwe imbere imishinga y'ingufu z'umuyaga zo mu nyanja, iyi ikaba ari intambwe ya mbere Brezili itera mu kugera ku ngufu z'umuyaga zo mu nyanja. Intambwe ya mbere y'ingenzi.
Amasosiyete ashinzwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi na yo yagaragaje ko ashishikajwe cyane no kubaka inganda zikoresha umuyaga mu mazi y'igihugu.
Kugeza ubu, ibirego 74 by’impushya zo gukora iperereza ku bidukikije bijyanye n’imishinga y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja byashyikirijwe Ikigo cy’Ibidukikije n’Umutungo Kamere (IBAMA), hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukora imishinga yose iteganijwe kugera kuri 183 GW.
Imishinga myinshi yatanzwe n’abashoramari b’i Burayi, barimo abahanga mu by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze muri Total Energy, Shell na Equinor, ndetse n’abashoramari mu by’umuyaga uturuka ku mazi BlueFloat na Qair, Petrobras ikaba ifatanya na bo.
Hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi na yo ni kimwe mu byatanzwe, nk’iy’ikigo cya Iberdrola cyo muri Brezili cyitwa Neoenergia, giteganya kubaka 3 GW z’inganda zikora umuyaga mu mazi mu ntara eshatu za Brezili, harimo na Rio Grande do Sul, aho mbere ikigo cyasinyanye amasezerano y’ubufatanye na guverinoma y’igihugu yo guteza imbere ingufu z’umuyaga mu mazi n’umushinga wo gukora hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi.
Imwe mu nyandiko zisaba umuyaga wo mu mazi zashyikirijwe IBAMA ituruka kuri H2 Green Power, ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya hydrogen cyanasinye amasezerano na guverinoma ya Ceará yo gukora hydrogen ikomoka ku bidukikije mu nganda n’icyambu bya Pecém.
Qair, ifite kandi gahunda z’umuyaga wo mu mazi muri iyi leta ya Brezili, yanasinye amasezerano na guverinoma ya Ceará yo gukoresha umuyaga wo mu mazi mu gutanga ingufu ku ruganda rwa hydrogen rw’icyatsi kibisi ku nganda n’icyambu bya Pecém.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023
