Minisiteri y’amabuye y’amabuye n’ingufu muri Berezile hamwe n’ibiro by’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ingufu (EPE) basohoye verisiyo nshya y’ikarita yo guteganya umuyaga wo mu nyanja ku gihugu, nyuma y’ivugururwa riherutse gukorwa mu rwego rwo kugenzura umusaruro w’ingufu.Raporo iheruka gukorwa na Reuters ivuga ko guverinoma irateganya kandi gushyiraho amategeko agenga umuyaga wo mu nyanja na hydrogène yo mu nyanja mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.
Ikarita nshya y’umuzunguruko w’umuyaga ubu ikubiyemo ibitekerezo byo kugabura uduce tumwe na tumwe two guteza imbere umuyaga wo mu nyanja hakurikijwe amategeko ya Berezile yerekeye kugenzura akarere, gucunga, gukodesha no kujugunya.
Ikarita yashyizwe ahagaragara bwa mbere mu 2020, igaragaza GW 700 y’umuyaga uturuka ku nyanja mu bihugu byo ku nkombe za Berezile, mu gihe Banki y’isi ivuga ko guhera mu 2019 yashyize ingufu za tekinike muri iki gihugu kuri GW 1,228 GW: 748 GW y’amazi y’umuyaga ureremba, naho ingufu z’umuyaga zikaba 480 GW.
Ku wa 27 Kamena, Reuters yatangaje ko Minisitiri w’ingufu muri Berezile, Alexandre Silveira, yatangaje ko guverinoma iteganya gushyiraho amategeko agenga umuyaga wo mu nyanja na hydrogène yo mu nyanja bitarenze uyu mwaka.
Umwaka ushize, guverinoma ya Berezile yasohoye itegeko ryemerera kumenya no kugabura umwanya w’umutungo n’umutungo w’igihugu mu mazi y’imbere mu gihugu, inyanja y’ubutaka, akarere k’ubukungu bw’inyanja ndetse n’umugabane w’umugabane wa Afurika kugira ngo bateze imbere umushinga w’amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga, iyi ikaba ari intambwe ya mbere ya Berezile igana ku nyanja. imbaraga z'umuyaga.Intambwe yambere.
Amasosiyete y’ingufu kandi yerekanye ko ashishikajwe no kubaka imirima y’umuyaga yo mu nyanja mu mazi y’igihugu.
Kugeza ubu, ibyifuzo 74 by’impushya zo gukora iperereza ku bidukikije bijyanye n’imishinga y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja byashyikirijwe Ikigo gishinzwe ibidukikije n’umutungo kamere (IBAMA), gifite ubushobozi bw’imishinga yose yatanzwe igera kuri 183 GW.
Imishinga myinshi yasabwe nabateza imbere iburayi, harimo ingufu za peteroli na gaze Ingufu zose, Shell na Equinor, hamwe nabashinzwe guteza imbere umuyaga BlueFloat na Qair, Petrobras ifatanya.
Icyatsi cya hydrogène nacyo kiri mu byifuzo, nk'icy'ishami rya Iberdrola ry’ishami rya Neoenergia ryo muri Berezile, riteganya kubaka GW 3 z'imirima y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja mu bihugu bitatu bya Berezile, harimo na Rio Grande do Sul, aho iyi sosiyete yari yarasinyanye amasezerano y'ubwumvikane na guverinoma ya leta guteza imbere ingufu z'umuyaga wo mu nyanja n'umushinga wo gukora hydrogène y'icyatsi.
Kimwe mu bisabwa umuyaga wo mu nyanja washyikirijwe IBAMA ukomoka kuri H2 Green Power, umushinga wa hydrogène w’icyatsi wanasinyanye amasezerano na guverinoma ya Ceará yo kubyara hydrogène y’icyatsi ku ruganda rwa Pecém n’ibyambu.
Qair, ifite kandi gahunda y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja muri iyi ntara ya Berezile, yanasinyanye na guverinoma ya Ceará amasezerano yo gukoresha umuyaga wo mu nyanja kugira ngo utange uruganda rwa hydrogène rwatsi ku ruganda n’icyambu cya Pecém.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023
