Uyu mwaka wizihizwa isabukuru y'imyaka 10 y'umushinga wa "Belt and Road" ndetse no gutangiza inzira y'ubukungu hagati y'Ubushinwa na Pakisitani. Mu gihe kirekire, Ubushinwa na Pakisitani byakoranye mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu hagati y'Ubushinwa na Pakisitani. Muri byo, ubufatanye mu by'ingufu "bwamurikiye" inzira y'ubukungu hagati y'Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, bukomeza guteza imbere ubuhahirane hagati y'ibihugu byombi kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwimbitse, burusheho kugira akamaro, kandi bugirire akamaro abantu benshi.
“Nasuye imishinga itandukanye y’ingufu muri Pakisitani iri munsi y’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, kandi niboneye ikibazo gikomeye cya Pakisitani mu myaka 10 ishize ku mishinga y’ingufu iriho uyu munsi ahantu hatandukanye iha Pakisitani amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye. Uruhande rwa Pakisitani rurashimira Ubushinwa ku guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Pakisitani.” Minisitiri w’Ingufu muri Pakisitani Hulam Dastir Khan yavuze mu gikorwa giherutse kuba.
Amakuru aturuka muri Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura ry’Igihugu cy’Ubushinwa agaragaza ko kugeza mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, imishinga 12 y’ubufatanye mu by’ingufu iri munsi y’uyu muhanda yamaze gukorerwa mu bucuruzi, ikaba yaratanze hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’amashanyarazi muri Pakisitani. Muri uyu mwaka, imishinga y’ubufatanye mu by’ingufu iri munsi y’urwego rw’ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani yakomeje kwiyongera no gukomera, itanga umusanzu ukomeye mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ry’abaturage bo muri ako gace.
Vuba aha, rotor y'igice cya mbere cy'imashini iheruka gukora Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya Sujijinari yo muri Pakisitani (SK Hydropower Station) yashowemo ikanabakwa na China Gezhouba Group yashyizwe mu mwanya wayo neza. Gushyira rotor y'igice mu buryo bunoze no gushyiramo neza bigaragaza ko ishyirwaho ry'igice kinini cy'umushinga wa sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya SK rigiye kurangira. Iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ku ruzi rwa Kunha i Mansera, mu Ntara ya Cape, mu majyaruguru ya Pakisitani, iri mu birometero 250 uvuye Islamabad, umurwa mukuru wa Pakisitani. Yatangiye kubakwa muri Mutarama 2017 kandi ni imwe mu mishinga y'ingenzi y'Ubushinwa na Pakisitani Economic Corridor. Muri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi harimo ibyuma bine bya impulse hydro-generator bifite ubushobozi bwa megawati 221 byashyizwemo, ubu ikaba ari yo mashini nini cyane ku isi ya impulse hydro-generator irimo kubakwa. Kugeza ubu, iterambere ry'inyubako muri rusange rya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya SK riri hafi ya 90%. Nyuma yuko irangiye ikanatangira gukoreshwa, byitezwe ko izatanga impuzandengo ya miliyari 3.212 kWh buri mwaka, izigamire toni miliyoni 1.28 z'amakara asanzwe, igabanye toni miliyoni 3.2 z'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi igatanga ingufu ku miryango irenga miliyoni 1. Amashanyarazi meza kandi ahendutse ku miryango yo muri Pakisitani.
Indi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa n'amazi iri mu rwego rw'Ubukungu hagati y'Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya Karot muri Pakisitani, nayo iherutse gutangiza isabukuru ya mbere y'imikorere ihuza amashanyarazi n'umutekano. Kuva yahuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ku ya 29 Kamena 2022, uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa Karot rwakomeje kunoza iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano, rwakusanyije sisitemu zisaga 100 zo gucunga umutekano, inzira, n'amabwiriza y'imikorere, rutegura kandi rushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z'amahugurwa, kandi rushyira mu bikorwa amategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye. Rugenzura imikorere myiza kandi ihamye y'iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi. Kuri ubu, ni igihe cy'izuba ryinshi kandi gishyushye, kandi Pakisitani ifite amashanyarazi menshi. Imashini 4 zitanga ingufu za Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya Karot zikora ku buryo bwuzuye, kandi abakozi bose barimo gukora cyane ku murongo w'imbere kugira ngo barebe ko iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ikora neza. Mohammad Merban, umuturage wo mu mudugudu wa Kanand hafi y'umushinga wa Karot, yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga wazanye inyungu zifatika ku baturage batukikije kandi wanoze ibikorwa remezo n'imibereho muri ako gace.” Nyuma y’uko sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yubatswe, amashanyarazi yo mu mudugudu ntakigomba gutangwa, kandi umuhungu muto wa Muhammad, Inan, ntakigomba gukora imikoro mu mwijima. Iyi "saro ry’icyatsi kibisi" imurika ku ruzi rwa Jilum ikomeje gutanga ingufu zisukuye no kumurikira Abanyapakistani ubuzima bwiza.
Iyi mishinga y’ingufu yazanye imbaraga zikomeye ku bufatanye bufatika hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, ikomeza guteza imbere ubuhahirane hagati y’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwimbitse, burusheho gukora neza, kandi bugirire akamaro abantu benshi, kugira ngo abaturage bo muri Pakisitani n’akarere kose babone ubuhanga bw’ “Umuhanda n’Ubwato”. Mu myaka icumi ishize, Umuhanda w’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani wari mu mpapuro gusa, ariko uyu munsi, iyi cyerekezo yahinduwemo miliyari zisaga 25 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mishinga itandukanye, irimo ingufu, ibikorwa remezo, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’iterambere ry’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu. Ahsan Iqbal, Minisitiri w’Igenamigambi, Iterambere n’Imishinga Idasanzwe ya Pakisitani, yavuze mu ijambo rye mu birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 10 Umuhanda w’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani utangizwa ko intsinzi yo kubaka Umuhanda w’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani igaragaza ubuhahirane hagati ya Pakisitani n’Ubushinwa, inyungu ku bufatanye n’umusaruro ku bantu bose, ndetse n’inyungu z’icyitegererezo cy’isi cy’abaturage. Umuhanda w’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani urushaho guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi hashingiwe ku kwizerana kwa politiki hagati ya Pakisitani n’Ubushinwa. Ubushinwa bwatanze igitekerezo cyo kubaka Umuhanda w’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani munsi ya gahunda ya “Umuhanda n’Umuhanda”, idatanga gusa umusanzu mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, ahubwo inashyira imbaraga mu iterambere ry’amahoro ry’akarere. Nk’umushinga w’ingenzi wo kubaka “Umuhanda n’Umuhanda”, Umuhanda w’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani uzahuza ubukungu bw’ibihugu byombi, kandi amahirwe y’iterambere atagira imipaka azava muri ibi. Iterambere ry’uyu muhanda ntaho ritandukaniye n’imbaraga zihuriweho n’ubwitange bwa za guverinoma n’abaturage b’ibihugu byombi. Ntabwo ari umugozi w’ubufatanye mu bukungu gusa, ahubwo ni n’ikimenyetso cy’ubucuti n’icyizere. Bikekwa ko hamwe n’imbaraga zihuriweho n’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, Umuhanda w’Ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani uzakomeza kuyobora iterambere ry’akarere kose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14 Nyakanga-2023
