Uyu mwaka wijihije isabukuru yimyaka 10 gahunda ya “Umukandara n'umuhanda” no gutangiza umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani.Kuva kera, Ubushinwa na Pakisitani byafatanyije hamwe mu guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rw’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani.Muri byo, ubufatanye bw’ingufu “bwamurikiye” Umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, ukomeje guteza imbere ihanahana hagati y’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo ryimbitse, rifatika, kandi ryungukire abantu benshi.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Nasuye imishinga itandukanye y’ingufu za Pakisitani munsi y’umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, maze mbona ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi muri Pakisitani mu myaka 10 ishize kugeza ku mishinga y’ingufu z’uyu munsi ahantu hatandukanye zitanga Pakisitani itanga amashanyarazi meza kandi ahamye.Uruhande rwa Pakisitani rushimira Ubushinwa kuba bwarateje imbere ubukungu bwa Pakisitani.Minisitiri w’ingufu muri Pakisitani, Hulam Dastir Khan, mu birori biherutse.
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa, guhera mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, imishinga 12 y’ubufatanye bw’ingufu munsi ya koridoro yakoreshejwe mu bucuruzi, itanga hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’amashanyarazi muri Pakisitani.Uyu mwaka, imishinga y’ubufatanye bw’ingufu mu rwego rw’umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani wakomeje kwiyongera no gukomera, itanga umusanzu w’ingenzi mu kuzamura amashanyarazi y’abaturage.
Vuba aha, rotor yumurongo wa 1 wamashanyarazi aheruka kubyara amashanyarazi ya Sujijinari yo muri Pakisitani (SK Hydropower Station) yashowe kandi yubatswe nu Bushinwa Gezhouba Group yazamuwe neza.Kuzamura neza no gushyira rotor yikigo byerekana ko kwishyiriraho igice kinini cyumushinga wa sitasiyo ya SK bigiye kurangira.Iyi mashanyarazi ku ruzi rwa Kunha muri Mansera, Intara ya Cape, mu majyaruguru ya Pakisitani, ni nko mu birometero 250 uvuye Islamabad, umurwa mukuru wa Pakisitani.Yatangiye kubakwa muri Mutarama 2017 kandi ni umwe mu mishinga y'ibanze y’umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani.Amashanyarazi agera kuri 4 yose ya hydro-generator ifite ingufu zingana na 221MW yashyizwe mumashanyarazi, kuri ubu ikaba ari nini nini ku isi nini ya hydro-generator irimo kubakwa.Kugeza ubu, iterambere rusange ryubwubatsi bwa SK amashanyarazi agera kuri 90%.Nyuma yo kuzura no gushyirwa mu bikorwa, biteganijwe ko izatanga impuzandengo ya miliyari 3.212 kWh buri mwaka, ikazigama toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.28 z’amakara asanzwe, igabanya toni miliyoni 3.2 z’ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya gaze karuboni, ikanatanga ingufu ku miryango irenga miliyoni.Amashanyarazi ahendutse, asukuye ingo za Pakisitani.
Indi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi mu rwego rw’umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Karot muri Pakisitani, na yo iherutse gutangiza isabukuru y’isabukuru y’isabukuru y’isabukuru y’amashanyarazi kandi itekanye kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi.Kuva yahujwe na gride yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi ku ya 29 Kamena 2022, Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwa Karot rwakomeje kunoza iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano w’umutekano, ikora sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano urenga 100, inzira, n'amabwiriza y'ibikorwa, yashyizweho kandi ashyirwa mu bikorwa gahunda zamahugurwa, kandi yashyize mubikorwa byimazeyo amategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye.Menya neza imikorere yumutekano kandi ihamye yumuriro wamashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, ni igihe cy'izuba ryinshi kandi ryinshi, kandi Pakisitani ikeneye amashanyarazi menshi.Ibice 4 bibyara ingufu za sitasiyo ya Karot ikora ku bushobozi bwuzuye, kandi abakozi bose barimo gukora cyane kumurongo wambere kugirango umutekano w’amashanyarazi ukore neza.Mohammad Merban, umuturage wo mu Mudugudu wa Kanand hafi y'umushinga wa Karot, yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga wazanye inyungu zigaragara ku baturage baturanye kandi tunoza ibikorwa remezo n'imibereho muri ako karere.”Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi imaze kubakwa, umudugudu w'amashanyarazi ntukigikenewe, kandi umuhungu muto wa Muhammad, Inan, ntagikeneye gukora umukoro mu mwijima.Iyi "isaro ry'icyatsi" irabagirana ku ruzi rwa Jilum ikomeje gutanga ingufu zisukuye kandi ikamurikira ubuzima bwiza bw'Abanyapakisitani.
Iyi mishinga y’ingufu yazanye imbaraga zikomeye mu bufatanye bufatika hagati y’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, ikomeza guteza imbere ihanahana ry’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo ryimbitse, rifatika, kandi ryungukire abantu benshi, kugira ngo abantu bo muri Pakisitani n’akarere kose babone amarozi. y'ubwiza bwa "Umukandara n'umuhanda".Imyaka icumi ishize, Umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani wari ku mpapuro gusa, ariko uyu munsi, iki cyerekezo cyahinduwe mu madolari arenga miliyari 25 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mishinga itandukanye, harimo ingufu, ibikorwa remezo, n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubukungu.Minisitiri w’igenamigambi, iterambere n’imishinga idasanzwe ya Pakisitani, Ahsan Iqbal, mu ijambo rye mu ijambo rye mu birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 10 itangizwa ry’umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani yavuze ko intsinzi yo kubaka umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani ugaragaza kungurana ubucuti hagati ya Pakisitani n'Ubushinwa, inyungu zombi hamwe n'ibisubizo byunguka, hamwe n'inyungu z'icyitegererezo ku isi.Umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani urakomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi hashingiwe ku kwizerana kwa politiki gakondo hagati ya Pakisitani n’Ubushinwa.Ubushinwa bwasabye kubaka umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani muri gahunda ya “Umukandara n’umuhanda”, utagira uruhare gusa mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, ahubwo binatera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’amahoro mu karere.Nkumushinga wibanze wo kubaka "Umukandara n Umuhanda", Umuhanda wubukungu wubushinwa na Pakisitani uzahuza cyane ubukungu bwibihugu byombi, kandi amahirwe yiterambere atagira imipaka azavamo.Iterambere rya koridoro ntirishobora gutandukanywa n’ingufu zihuriweho n’ubwitange bya guverinoma n’abaturage bo mu bihugu byombi.Ntabwo ari umurunga wubufatanye bwubukungu gusa, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cyubucuti no kwizerana.Bikekwa ko n’imbaraga z’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, Umuhanda w’ubukungu w’Ubushinwa na Pakisitani uzakomeza kuyobora iterambere ry’akarere kose.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-14-2023
