Abayobozi b’ingufu bo muri UAE na Esipanye bahuriye i Madrid kugira ngo baganire ku buryo bwo kongera ubushobozi bw’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gushyigikira intego ntarengwa. Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Minisitiri w’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga Rigezweho akaba na Perezida wagenwe wa COP28, yahuye na Perezida Mukuru wa Iberdrola Ignacio Galan mu murwa mukuru wa Esipanye.
Dr Al Jaber avuga ko isi igomba kongera inshuro eshatu ubushobozi bw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu 2030 kugira ngo tugere ku ntego y'Amasezerano ya Paris yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'isi kuri dogere selisiyusi 1.5. Dr Al Jaber, akaba na perezida wa sosiyete ikora ingufu zisukura imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya Masdar muri Abu Dhabi, yavuze ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ishobora kugerwaho gusa binyuze mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga.
Masdar na Ibedrola bafite amateka maremare kandi ateye ishema yo guteza imbere imishinga y’ingufu zisubiramo zihindura ubuzima hirya no hino ku isi. Iyi mishinga ntabwo igira uruhare mu gukuraho karuboni gusa, ahubwo inanongera akazi n’amahirwe, nk’uko yabitangaje. Ibi nibyo bikenewe kugira ngo twihutishe impinduka mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu tudasize abantu inyuma.
Yashinzwe na Mubadala mu 2006, Masdar yagize uruhare mu buyobozi ku isi mu bijyanye n'ingufu zisukuye kandi yafashije guteza imbere gahunda y'igihugu yo gukwirakwiza ubukungu butandukanye no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ubu ikorera mu bihugu birenga 40 kandi yashoye cyangwa yiyemeje gushora imari mu mishinga ifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 30 z'amadolari.
Nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu Zisubira, ubushobozi bw’ingufu zisubira buri mwaka bugomba kwiyongeraho impuzandengo ya 1.000 GW ku mwaka bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 kugira ngo intego z’Amasezerano ya Paris zigerweho.
Muri raporo yayo y’ukwezi gushize y’impinduka mu ngufu ku isi mu 2023, ikigo cya Abu Dhabi cyavuze ko nubwo ubushobozi bw’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu rwego rw’ingufu ku isi bwiyongereyeho 300 GW umwaka ushize, iterambere nyaryo ntiri hafi cyane nk’uko bikenewe kugira ngo intego z’igihe kirekire zigerweho mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere zigerweho. Icyuho mu iterambere gikomeje kwiyongera. Iberdrola afite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi mu gutanga ingufu zisukuye kandi zitekanye isi ikeneye, nyuma yo gushora imari irenga miliyari 150 z’amayero mu mpinduka mu myaka 20 ishize, nk’uko Bwana Garland yabitangaje.
Mu gihe hari indi nama y’ingenzi ya Cop igiye kuba kandi hari akazi kenshi ko gukora kugira ngo ijyane n’Amasezerano ya Paris, ni ngombwa cyane kurusha mbere hose ko abashyiraho politiki n’amasosiyete ashora imari mu ngufu bakomeje kwiyemeza gukoresha ingufu zisubiramo, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi igezweho n’ububiko bw’ingufu kugira ngo hatezwe imbere amashanyarazi asukuye.
Ifite isoko ry’imari irenga miliyari 71 z’amayero, Iberdrola ni yo sosiyete nini cyane mu Burayi ikaba n’iya kabiri ku isi. Iyi sosiyete ifite ingufu zisaga MW 40.000 kandi irateganya gushora miliyari 47 z’amayero mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’ingufu zisubira hagati ya 2023 na 2025. Mu 2020, Masdar na Cepsa yo muri Esipanye bemeye gushyiraho umushinga w’ubufatanye mu guteza imbere imishinga y’ingufu zisubira ku gace ka Iberia.
Icyegeranyo cya politiki cya IEA, gishingiye ku miterere ya politiki mpuzamahanga iheruka, cyiteze ko ishoramari mu ngufu zisukuye rizagera kuri tiriyari zirenga ebyiri z'amadolari mu 2030.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 14 Nyakanga-2023
