Abashinzwe ingufu baturutse muri UAE na Espagne bahuriye i Madrid baganira ku buryo bwo kongera ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no gushyigikira intego zeru.Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho akaba na Perezida wagenwe na COP28, yahuye n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Iberdrola, Ignacio Galan, ku murwa mukuru wa Esipanye.
Dr Al Jaber avuga ko isi ikeneye kwikuba gatatu ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2030 niba dushaka kugera ku ntego y’amasezerano y'i Paris yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’isi kugera kuri 1.5ºC.Dr Al Jaber, akaba n'umuyobozi wa sosiyete ikora ingufu z’isuku ya Abu Dhabi Masdar, yavuze ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ishobora kugerwaho gusa ku bufatanye n’amahanga.
Masdar na Ibedrola bafite amateka maremare kandi yishimye yo guteza imbere imishinga yingufu zishobora guhindura ubuzima ku isi.Yavuze ko iyi mishinga idatanga umusanzu wa decarbonisation gusa, ahubwo inongera akazi n'amahirwe.Ibi nibyo rwose bikenewe niba dushaka kwihutisha inzibacyuho idasize abantu inyuma.
Yashinzwe na Mubadala mu 2006, Masdar yagize uruhare runini mu buyobozi ku isi mu bijyanye n’ingufu zisukuye kandi ifasha mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’igihugu ndetse na gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ikirere.Kugeza ubu irakora mu bihugu birenga 40 kandi yashora imari cyangwa yiyemeje gushora imari ifite agaciro ka miliyari zirenga 30.
Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kibitangaza, ingufu z’umwaka zishobora kongera ingufu zigomba kwiyongera ku kigereranyo cya 1.000 GW ku mwaka mu 2030 kugira ngo intego z’amasezerano y'i Paris zigerweho.
Muri raporo yayo y’ingufu z’ingufu ku Isi 2023 mu kwezi gushize, ikigo cya Abu Dhabi cyavuze ko mu gihe ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu rwego rw’amashanyarazi ku isi ziyongereyeho 300 GW umwaka ushize, iterambere nyaryo ntiriri hafi nk'uko bikenewe kugira ngo intego z’ikirere zirambye. .Ikinyuranyo cyiterambere gikomeje kwiyongera.Bwana Garland yavuze ko Iberdrola ifite uburambe mu myaka myinshi mu gutanga urugero rw’ingufu zisukuye kandi zifite umutekano ku isi ikeneye, imaze gushora miliyari zisaga 150 z'amayero mu nzibacyuho mu myaka 20 ishize.
Hamwe n’indi nama y’ingenzi ya Cop yegereje kandi imirimo myinshi yo gukora kugira ngo igendane n’amasezerano y'i Paris, ni ngombwa cyane kuruta mbere hose ko abafata ibyemezo n’amasosiyete bashora imari mu ngufu bakomeje kwiyemeza gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, amashanyarazi meza ndetse n’ububiko bw’ingufu hagamijwe guteza imbere amashanyarazi meza.
Hamwe n’isoko ry’imari irenga miliyari 71 z'amayero, Iberdrola n’isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi manini mu Burayi kandi ikaba iya kabiri ku isi.Isosiyete ifite MW zirenga 40.000 z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi irateganya gushora miliyari 47 z'amayero muri gride n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hagati ya 2023 na 2025. Muri 2020, Masdar na Cepsa yo muri Espagne bemeye gushinga umushinga uhuriweho wo guteza imbere imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gace ka Iberiya. .
Gahunda ya Politiki ya IEA, ishingiye ku miterere ya politiki iheruka gukorwa ku isi, iteganya ko ishoramari ry’ingufu zisukuye ryiyongera kugera kuri tiriyari zisaga 2 z'amadolari mu 2030.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-14-2023
